航天器实验模型的热网络分析

采用航天器热控系统设计中常用的热分析计算方法——节点网络法,对一航天器实验模型进行了温度计算,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。采用修正后的网络系数,大部分仪器温度计算值与实验值差值的绝对值在３℃以内,少数在３℃～５℃之间,极个别超过５℃。     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Deformation monitoring using GNSS-R technology

GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) has been widely studied in recent years for various applications, such as soil moisture monitoring, biomass analysis, and sea state monitoring. This paper presents the concept of a novel application of using GNSS-R technology for deformation monitoring. Instead of installing GNSS on the deformation body to sense the movement, GNSS-R deformation monitoring system estimates the deformation from receiving GNSS signal reflected by the deformation body remotely. A prototype of GNSS-R deformation monitoring system has been developed based on GNSS software receiver technology. A 3D geometrical model of GNSS signal reflection has been used to reveal the relationship between the change of carrier phase difference and deformation. After compensating the propagation path delay changes caused by satellite movement, the changes in the remaining carrier phase difference are linked to the deformation. Field tests have been carried using the GNSS-R system developed and the results show sub-centimeter level deformation can be observed with the new technology. Unlike other GNSS deformation monitoring methods, GNSS-R receivers are not installed on the slope which makes this new technology more attractive.     

先进上面级变轨段姿态解耦控制研究

针对多星部署先进上面级变轨段三轴姿态严重耦合以及主发动机开机引起的较大干扰力矩问题,研究了基于反馈线性化的姿态解耦算法。通过给出上面级多星部署任务中的坐标系和姿态角定义,建立了欧拉角描述的姿态动力学与运动学方程。分析了推力矢量与姿控发动机的控制方案,描述了该方案中主发动机、伺服机构和姿控发动机的配置结构,推导了推力矢量控制中的主发动机摆角计算公式和主发动机工作时质心偏移引起的干扰力矩。基于反馈线性化理论,设计了上面级姿态解耦控制律。算例验证结果表明姿态角速率误差和姿态角误差能够快速趋于1°/s和0.5°。文中设计的姿态解耦控制算法具有良好的稳定性和可行性。     

高速数字电路中的信号完整性问题

主要介绍了在高速数字电路中的信号完整性问题。并讨论了如何降低电路中信号干扰的方法。     

非线性结构动响应的Taylor级数解法

Taylor级数方法是结构动力分析中一种新的时间积分方法,它在求解线性问题方面的理论和应用已经比较完善和成熟.将Taylor方法进一步用于非线性结构动响应的求解,对于非线性项可以表示为多元多项式的结构动响应问题,建立了Taylor级数方法的理论,给出了递归求解通式.通过对典型方程的求解,阐述了Taylor级数方法的应用.算例表明,Taylor级数方法解决非线性结构动响应问题是行之有效的.     

双机斤斗飞行中上赶下掉问题的研究

简述了飞机斤斗飞行的基本运动关系和操纵动作要领。以双纲斤斗为例，指出了双机编队复杂特技科目中存在着突出的上赶下掉现象；并阐明了上赶下掉现象形成的原因及其特点。重点探讨了保持双机斤斗编队距离的操纵方法、基本原理和具体修正计算式。最后，为保证飞行安全，分析了双机斤斗飞行易出现的主要偏差、特殊情况、修正方法以及应注意的有关问题。     

A 2-d ionospheric model for low latitude area – Hong Kong

The ionosphere is an important part of the atmosphere and it is the largest error source of GNSS positioning for single-frequency users. So establishing a precise ionosphere model is one of the critical steps for satellite navigation and also for ionospheric research.     

可调唇口改善大攻角下S弯进气道内部压力场的实验研究

实验研究了可调唇口对大攻角下Ｓ弯进气道内气流压力场的作用。在攻角从０°到８０°、唇口角从０°到５０°的实验条件下，分别测量了Ｓ弯进气道的４个壁面沿程静压以及管道出口截面静压。结果表明：如果没有可调唇口技术，随着攻角增大，Ｓ弯进气道内的压力会大大减小。可调唇口大大地提高了进气道压力，改善了进气道的预扩压性能     

任意边界扩压器内紊流流动的时间推进数值计算

研究了隐式ＡＦ有限差分理论。指出薄层抛物化控制方程中的右端粘性项是主元素变量矢的一个简单线性函数。给出了任意边界扩压器内紊流流动的数值计算结果，并和实验数据进行了对照。两者吻合得相当好。研究结果对ＡＦ有限差分理论以及推广至三维复杂管道内的非定常流动计算具有重要的参考意义。