新媒体视域下系统构建“三位一体”公寓管理模式

随着科技日益进步和5G时代的即将到来,在治理体系上越来越注重管理与哲学教育相结合,高校作为接收新事物、新思维的前沿阵地。学生公寓成为大学生思想政治教育的又一个重要的阵地,因此创新公寓管理体系并努力做到使之与哲学相结合也成为了一项重大任务,高校辅导员、公寓辅导员、高校后勤管理人员结合新媒体创新学生公寓的管理方式对新时代大学生的教育、管理、服务掌控和开展思想政治教育工作至关重要。     

火星表面热环境对航天器热控影响分析

火星大气对太阳辐射产生吸收和散射作用，同时还将与火星表面航天器发生对流换热。热设计时难以直接评估对流、辐射和导热三种换热对航天器的影响，从而确定主要的控温途径。在调研火星表面辐射、大气等热环境的基础上，从线性化传热系数和对流辐射比的角度对比分析了辐射、对流和导热对航天器的影响。器表辐射传热系数随光学属性和温度的变化范围为0.3～1.4W/(m2·℃)，对流传热系数随风速变化为0.2～1.5W/(m2·℃)，器内导热传热系数可控制在0.25W/(m2·℃)以下。结果表明，太阳辐射较火星表面和天空辐射而言是主要外热源，航天器表面的辐射和对流换热为两条并联换热途径，两者均可成为主要换热途径，器内导热传热是控制航天器内外隔热的主要可控因素。     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).     

飞机舱门失效乘客减载计算方法的探讨

从适航当局、航空器制造商要求出发，从适航角度探寻了飞机舱门失效时需要进行旅客人数减载的原因。根据FAA、EASA、CAAC对各种机型舱门失效的要求，对比分析了各民航体系的要求差异，总结了舱门失效时计算旅客人数减载量的方法。在舱门失效对旅客人数进行减载时，航空公司需要综合考虑航班是否为跨水航班、舱门性能、救生筏性能。根据实际飞机客舱布局，结合航班的销售情况，在满足适航要求的同时，将因客舱门失效带来的经济损失降到最低。通过公式和表格，可以比较迅速地完成旅客人数减载量计算和减载区域指定。最后根据分析和实例计算，发现FAA体系下计算方法简单，但是对减载区域的限制比较严格；EASA计算方法比较繁琐，但在指定减载区域时比较灵活。     

Rotation Control of a 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Driven by Pneumatic Muscle Actuators

The pneumatic muscle actuator(PMA) has many advantages,such as good flexibility,high power/weight ratio,but its nonlinearity makes it difficult to build a static mathematical model with high precision. A new method is proposed to establish the model of PMA. The concept of hybrid elastic modulus which is related to the static characteristic of PMA is put forward,and the energy conservation law is used to achieve the expression of the hybrid elastic modulus,which can be fitted out based on experimental data,and the model of PMA can be derived from this expression. At the same time,a 3-DOF parallel mechanism(a new bionic shoulder joint)driven by five PMAs is designed. This bionic shoulder joint adopts the structure of two antagonistic PMAs actualizing a rotation control and three PMAs controlling another two rotations to get better rotation characteristics. The kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the mechanism are analyzed and a new static model of PMA is used to control it.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this new static model.     

高度-速度剖面内再入轨迹快速规划

提出一种升力式再入航天器进入稠密大气后的轨迹规划方法。在预先设定攻角剖面的前提下，利用路径约束(驻点热流、动压和过载)在高度-速度(H-V)剖面内直接获得轨迹下边界；利用终端约束确定以轨迹下边界为基准的高度增量，进而通过下边界与高度增量的加和形成满足要求的再入轨迹。其中，增量的形式选取为分段二次型函数，其大小可通过割线法快速获得。倾斜角大小可根据纵向动力学方程反解得到，其方向依据航向误差角走廊确定。通过对典型工况的仿真，结果表明所提方法能够快速规划出再入轨迹，且适应性好。     

航空用铝合金超微结构实验表征

为了使铝合金更好的服役于航空领域,就有必要对其微观结构进行实验表征,从而可以在铝合金微观结构和宏观性能之间搭建桥梁,最终优化铝合金的综合性能。本文介绍了航空用2xxx,6xxx和7xxx系铝合金发展历程以及时效析出过程中的微观结构演变,如Al-Cu合金GP区、Al-Cu-Mg合金GPB区等重要物相的结构特征,以及AlCu-Mg合金S相析出行为等都已得到了透彻的研究;阐述了透射电镜、扫描透射电镜、三维原子探针等技术的结合在Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金Ω相、Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金β″相的晶体结构及界面结构以及铝合金晶间腐蚀机理等研究上的应用;本小组实现了复杂选区电子衍射谱的快速模拟及标定,并基于会聚束电子衍射实现了对析出相体积分数的精确测量;最后指出,高分辨透射电镜原位加热研究及透射电镜原位力学测试等新技术手段的应用,对深层次研究铝合金相变规律、变形行为具有跨时代意义。     

基于比例复数积分+重复控制的三相LC并网逆变器控制策略研究

针对传统PI控制的局限性,采用基于复数域的比例复数积分(PCI)控制与重复控制并联的新型控制策略,其中PCI控制可以在给定条件下消除交流稳态误差,重复控制能够抑制并网电流谐波,提高稳态控制精度。该新型控制策略可以较好地控制交流信号,能直接应用于三相abc坐标系,省去坐标变化环节,节约逆变器控制系统成本。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台,建立LC型滤波器的逆变器并网模型,仿真分析证明了该控制策略的可行性。