Gyrosynchrotron Radiation of Interplanetary CMEs

CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) are an important means of energy release in the solar corona. Solar Polar Orbit Radio Telescope (SPORT) is a mission being proposed for observing the propagation of interplanetary CMEs from solar polar orbit. The main payload onboard SPORT is a synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer, which receives radio emission of interplanetary CMEs. It is identified that there are mainly three radio emission mechanisms of CMEs, i.e., bremsstrahlung, gyrosynchrotron emission and plasma emission. Among these emission types, bremsstrahlung emission is the main emission mechanism of the high-density plasma clouds of interplanetary CMEs. Gyrosynchrotron emission is the continuous emission generated by high-energy electrons from CMEs, while plasma emission is the main mechanism of transient radio bursts from CMEs. In this paper, the gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs is focused on. Firstly, the mechanism of gyrosynchrotron emission is reviewed. Secondly, a review of the physical parameter models of background solar wind and interplanetary CMEs is presented. After these, the brightness temperature and polarization of gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs are calculated and analyzed. Finally, the detectability of gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs by radio meters is discussed briefly.      

实际入射角的相位干涉仪测角方法

为了提高短距离定位精度,消除采用平行入射假定所引入的计算误差,分析和研究了近似误差对角度估计和解相位模糊的影响;得出了满足平行入射近似的前提条件,为干涉仪的波长、基线长度等参数设计提供了指导依据;提出了实际入射角的相位差估计和相应的角度计算方法,提高了角度估计精度。文章提出的高精度相位干涉仪测角方法,适用于多个运动平台（如卫星、飞行器）的互相定位、航天器交会对接、地面短距离目标定位等测角精度要求高的工程应用。     

捻度对缝合线浸润特性的影响

研究不同捻度缝合线的浸润效果,通过SEM(扫描电子显微镜)观察不同捻度缝合线浸润树脂后的尺寸及其与树脂界面结合情况.研究结果表明:随着缝合线捻度的增加,树脂浸润缝合线的效果变差,缝合线纤维束及单丝与树脂结合情况变差;浸润树脂后的缝合线纤维束尺寸相对浸润之前提高,但随着捻度的增加,浸润树脂后的缝合线纤维束尺寸降低.     

小型铯原子钟微波腔调谐过程的仿真研究

通过建立模型,利用Ansoft HFSS 12.0对小型铯原子钟内微波腔的调谐过程进行了仿真,得到了调谐棒半径、在调配器内长度与微波腔谐振频率之间的关系曲线。结果表明,调谐棒半径一定时,调谐棒长度在一定范围内,微波腔谐振频率随着长度的增加逐渐下降;随着半径的增大,微波腔谐振频率的变化范围逐渐增大,在铯原子跃迁中心频率处,调谐棒长度对微波腔谐振频率的影响变大。根据仿真结果,给出了调谐棒半径的取值范围,为微波腔的设计、加工和调谐提供了理论指导。     

火箭整流罩外气动噪声环境的大涡模拟研究

基于五阶加权本质无振荡（WENO）格式构造隐式大涡模拟方法（ILES）,对跨声速来流条件下（Ma=0.8）火箭整流罩外噪声环境进行数值模拟。通过与风洞试验结果及国外文献进行对比,ILES方法能够在较粗网格下准确预测壁面湍流脉动特性。跨声速流动在壁面折角处出现分离、再附、激波/边界层干扰现象,均方根脉动压力系数出现峰值,同时该区域噪声能量在全频段都较高,易引起结构抖振效应。最后,根据ILES模拟结果,指出工程常用的外噪声经验公式的不足,并提出改进措施。     

基于动态因子的粒子群算法在航路规划中的应用

粒子群优化PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)因其实现容易、精度高、调整参数少、收敛速度快等优点而在解决优化问题中得到了广泛的应用。分析了惯性权值及加速度因子对粒子群算法优化性能的影响,进而提出改进粒子群算法的方法:线性或非线性动态调整惯性因子,从而有效地提高算法的搜索能力;进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明改进后的算法在全局搜优的速率与精度方面均有明显提高。     

基于拓扑优化的飞机垂尾设计

提出改变传统的机翼设计方式,引入拓扑优化的方法对飞机垂尾进行结构优化设计,根据设计要求对其进行模拟仿真,找出最佳传力路径,并根据该路径找出垂尾的最佳结构形式;同时在优化设计过程中,采用了形状优化等对其进行二次优化：对拓扑优化的结果进行完善,得到更合理的材料布局形式,意在将结果推广到三维的实际设计当中,并得到更广泛的应用。     

基于代理模型的机载吊舱气动与隐身一体化设计方法

考虑雷达隐身要求的机载吊舱初步设计时,存在载机-吊舱组合体RCS计算复杂度高的问题。为此,本文构造了用于计算RCS的代理模型,并基于此代理模型以吊舱横截面积、吊舱对载机的气动特性影响量和飞机与吊舱组合的RCS为优化目标,用评价函数法构造吊舱外形设计的多目标优化模型,并用复合形法求解该模型的设计参数。按该参数设计的吊舱外形能使载机在挂载吊舱后气动阻力系数与RCS增量均保持较低的水平,同时可保持吊舱较大的装载截面。研究结果表明,本方法在吊舱的初步设计阶段对设计参数的选取具有较好的指导意义。     

水泵叶轮的流动叠加设计方法与CFD仿真

叶轮叶片是复杂的空间曲面体,它直接影响到水泵的水力性能及运行稳定性.发动机水泵叶轮流动叠加设计是通过分析流体的流动规律,按其流动轨迹进行叶轮设计,将流体在离心水泵内的流动看作叶轮静止时的轴向和径向流动和叶轮旋转时的周向流动的叠加,从而用绕角流动和源环流的流体流动规律设计出叶轮的轴面轮廓和叶片骨线.通过CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)仿真,可以证明该方法从结构上避免了流体流动过程中由于空间的相对不均而造成的压力不均,减轻了回流、二次流,相应地减少能量的损失,提高水泵的效率.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.