Phase-Coded Interrupted CW Signals and Processors

High resolution radars require signals with large time-bandwidth product such as CW signal and coherent pulse train (CPT). We discuss a phase-coded interrupted CW (ICW) signal which is the combination of CW signal and CPT. Phase codes used here are with perfect periodic autocorrelation. The periodic ambiguity function of ICW signals is studied including single-carrier signal and multi-carrier signal. It is interesting that the gate function has different effects on two signals and contributes to a multi-carrier ICW signal which yields nearly perfect autocorrelation. Meanwhile we also suggest an efficient receiver approach to ICW signals, which can reduce the computational burden of the processor and utilize the good properties of P3 and P4 codes.     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

大型齿轮在多因素耦合影响下齿形误差测量的灰色动态预报

提出了一种旁置式的大型齿轮测量装置,分析了影响该装置测量精度的主要误差来源及其特性,给出了一种处理多因素耦合影响的灰色动态预报方法.首先,基于测量装置特性,对影响齿形误差测量精度的误差源进行分析和标定,计算出各误差源的灵敏度系数;然后对测得的有限误差数据进行再抽样及灰色生成,分别计算出在每次测量中各影响因素对测量结果的作用大小,之后按照误差合成方法生成误差源耦合作用结果;最后,通过在测量结果中去除耦合作用进而提高大型齿轮齿形误差测量精度.与测量精度为0.5μm的三坐标测量机进行对比测量,结果表明所提出测量装置能满足3级精度以上的大型齿轮齿形误差检测需求.     

自适应天线抗干扰性能研究

分析了适用于雷达抗干扰的一些自适应天线波束形成算法,将子空间正交投影算法应用于雷达抗干扰,针对子空间分解过程中特征向量不能完全正交的问题,采用约束化子空间分解算法,来保证子空间特征向量的正交性.最后通过仿真证明:子空间跟踪算法相对于传统的一些自适应算法具有更强的抗干扰性能.     

电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应研究初探

电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应是指复杂电磁环境对电子信息系统的影响,是一个涉及社会和国防多个应用领域的重要问题.从电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应概念出发,首先与电磁环境效应概念进行了比较分析,继而将研究分解为复杂电磁环境特性与模拟、复杂电磁环境综合效应机理和电子信息系统效能评估理论三个方面,最后给出了这三个方面的具体研究思路,并探讨了开展研究的一般性方法.     

Collision risk-capacity tradeoff analysis of an en-route corridor model

Flow corridors are a new class of trajectory-based airspace which derives from the next generation air transportation system concept of operations. Reducing the airspace complexity and increasing the capacity are the main purposes of the en-route corridor. This paper analyzes the collision risk-capacity tradeoff using a combined discrete–continuous simulation method. A basic two-dimensional en-route flow corridor with performance rules is designed as the operational environment. A second-order system is established by combining the point mass model and the proportional derivative controller together to simulate the self-separation operations of the aircrafts in the corridor and the operation performance parameters from the User Manual for the Base of Aircraft Data are used in this research in order to improve the reliability. Simulation results indicate that the aircrafts can self-separate from each other efficiently by adjusting their velocities,and rationally setting the values of some variables can improve the rate and stability of the corridor with low risks of loss of separation.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

基于PIV的凝胶模拟液撞击雾化速度场实验研究

为了更好研究凝胶推进剂的雾化,采用时间分辨粒子图像测速(TR-PIV),研究了不同撞击角度(45°,60°,75°,90°和120°)和射流压差(0.4MPa~0.8MPa)对凝胶推进剂雾化速度的影响。实验结果表明:雾化液滴速度对于撞击轴线呈单峰对称分布,距离撞击点越远,雾化液滴速度越小且分布越均匀;增大撞击角和增大射流压差都可提高凝胶推进剂有效撞击速度,即增加撞击后液体动能转换液体破碎所需的能量,雾化质量提高;当有效撞击速度大于27.9m/s时,实验室配置的凝胶推进剂可充分雾化。     

内埋电阻丝阵列检测复合材料表面裂伤初探

探讨了用层间埋置Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金丝构成局部网络实现对复合材料表面损伤位置和损伤程度检测。对表面裂纹尖端附近的应力场分布进行了分析，并将试验结果与预测结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金丝阵列可以在玻纤／环氧树脂复合材料中用作传感元件，合金丝阵列所反映的裂端附近应力场分布是合理的。     

审核的有效性与体系的有效性

论述了质量体系认证审核的有效性与体系有效性的关系。国内外在质量体系认证中通常只注重符合性审核，而忽视有效性审核，故此使得体系审核的有效性大打折扣。英国《质量世界》杂志于１９９７年１０月号在“问答”专栏中反映了这种情况，并以举例形式说明了如何确定质量体系的有效性。