Recursive temporal-spatial information fusion with applications totarget identification

Centralized/distributed recursive algorithms for temporal-spatial information integration using the Dempster-Shafer technique are developed. Compared with the Bayesian approach, the Dempster-Shafer technique has the strong capability of handling information uncertainties, which are particularly desirable in many applications. In the centralized integration algorithm, all information is pooled into the central processor and integrated. In contrast, the distributed integration algorithm shares the computational burden among the local processors, which increases the computational efficiency. The developed algorithms are effectively applied to a target identification problem with three sensors: identification of friend-foe-neutral (IFFN), electronic support measurement (ESM), and infrared search and track (IRST)     

藜蒿中绿原酸溶剂提取方法研究

应用醇溶剂回流法提取藜蒿中绿原酸，通过正交试验，对藜蒿中绿原酸进行溶剂提取条件的优化研究，并分剐讨论了各因素对绿原酸提取率的影响。实验表明，乙醇浓度70％、12倍的提取剂用量、温度85℃、提取时间4h、提取两次为乙醇溶剂提取藜蒿中绿原酸的最佳条件，总绿原酸提取率为1.24％。     

Analysis on Potential Conflict Frequency of Intersected Air Routes in Terminal Airspace Design

In order to obtain accurate conflict risks in terminal airspace design, the concept and calculation model of potential conflict frequency for intersected routes are proposed. Conflict frequency is represented by the product of horizontal conflict frequency and vertical conflict probability. The horizontal conflict frequency is derived from the probability density distribution of conflicts in a period of time. Based on the recorded radar trajectory data, the concept and model of ROUTE distance are proposed, and the probability density function of aircraft height at a specified ROUTE distance is deduced by kernel density estimation. Furthermore, vertical conflict probability and its horizontal distribution are achieved. Examples of three intersected arrival and departure route design schemes are studied. Compared with scheme 1, the conflict frequency values of the other two improved schemes decrease to 53 % and 24%, respectively. The results show that the model can quantify potential conflict frequency of intersec ted routes.     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

飞机高强度辐射场(HIRF)防护分析

首先通过对HIRF引起的飞行事故的介绍,提出研究HIRF防护的必要性,接着介绍了HIRF防护条款在国内外的发展及相关要求,在此基础上研究了飞机HIRF合格审定方法,最后对比了实施HIRF防护适航条款前后的费效比,指出实施HIRF防护条款后有更大收益,对我国在HIRF防护领域开展相关研究具有借鉴意义.     

飞机雷电防护设计与鉴定试验

飞机遭受雷击后产生强大的雷电流,它严重的威胁飞行的安全.本文分析了雷电造成的危害,并论述了飞机结构设计应为雷电流提供低阻抗的通路.对雷击放电敏感的部位和部件,必须根据自身的重要性采取适当的雷电防护措施,以尽可能减少雷电对飞机的损害.最后介绍了为确保雷电防护措施的可靠性而进行的验证试验方法.     

浅谈超声衍射时差法(TOFD)检测技术

介绍了TOFD的基本原理、系统参数的设置、缺陷定性定量分析以及TOFD的优点和局限性,为TOFD检测技术的应用、推广提供参考.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

内螺纹低频振动冷挤压试验研究

 内螺纹低频振动冷挤压加工是通过挤压丝锥棱齿的振动挤压,将传统内螺纹冷挤压加工中的干摩擦状态转变为更有利的边界摩擦状态,从而改善传统内螺纹冷挤压加工过程中冷却润滑液不易进入挤压区的严重缺陷。通过试验可知:随着激振频率的不断增大,挤压扭矩呈不断增大趋势;随着激振力的不断增大,挤压扭矩呈现为先减小后增大的趋势;随着激振力臂长度的不断增大,挤压扭矩总体呈不断增大的趋势。在其他工艺参数相同条件下,低频振动冷挤压可以进一步提高传统内螺纹的牙高率和改善牙顶处凹陷的缺陷,从而提高冷挤压内螺纹的抗疲劳强度及获得更好的表面形貌。     

某型飞机刹车失效分析及对策研究

刹车系统是飞机的重要组成部分,是保证飞机滑跑、起飞和着陆的重要装置,其工作可靠性直接影响飞行安全.本文对某型飞机因刹车失效,发生一起与地面停放飞机相擦的飞行事故征候,进行了刹车失效分析和机理研究.同时,按技术问题“五归零”要求,深入开展了多余物产生根源的排查工作,进行了改进研究和试验验证,并制定了对策.