STUDY ON ALGORITHM OF SENSOR MANAGEMENT BASED ON FUNCTIONS OF EFFICIENCY AND WASTE

The sensor management system is a subsys-tem of a multisensor data fusion system,and itspurpose is to satisfy requests of multitarget andscanned space by using the limited sensor resourcesin order to gain optimal measurement values of allspecified characteristics ( detection and captureprobability,emission power of sensor,trackingprecision or target losing probability and so on) .By the optimal principle listed above,sensor re-sources are distributed in science and reason.In aword,itis a key p…     

一种未来大型天地往返运输系统平台气动方案

针对未来低运行成本、可直接水平起降、重复使用的大型天地往返运输系统平台飞行器研制所需重点解决的全速域气动力性能需求与气动热防护匹配等难题,分析了典型航天飞机方案所存在的能量运行缺陷等主要问题及可能的改善方案。基于放宽气动热防护设计、涡轮/冲压/火箭发动机三动力组合、嵌套式旋转机翼全速域变体、在爬升阶段将飞行动能转化为高度势能以及再入阶段“跳跃式”盘旋减速飞行轨迹控制等设计思想,从能量损失速率控制和回收利用等角度出发,开展了一种新型大型天地往返运输系统平台气动布局概念设计研究。全速域气动力/热性能工程估算以及内/外流整体气动效能初步分析结果表明,该方案可有效满足整个飞行包线内的升重平衡需求,相比航天飞机方案具有显著的整体气动效能优势,值得进一步开展深入研究。     

轨控期间挠性卫星姿控系统的容错控制

卫星在实施轨道控制期间,轨道机动推力会影响卫星的姿态稳定.本文针对存在推力干扰的挠性卫星,研究执行器故障情况下姿控系统的容错控制问题.首先设计一种基于反步自适应变结构的被动客错控制器实现姿态稳定,在此基础上,采用分布式智能部件作为执行器,设计补偿项以更好地抑制挠性结构的振动和常值变形.最后,以轨控期间挠性卫星姿态控制系统的飞轮故障为应用实例进行数值仿真.仿真结果验证了本文所设计的姿态容错控制器的有效性和可行性.     

飞机结冰冰形测量方法研究进展

不同气象环境下飞机部件的结冰外形是飞机结冰研究不可缺少的内容,它对开展结冰气动分析、结冰防护设计、结冰飞行操作和结冰适航取证等研究具有重要意义。结合国内外冰形测量技术发展现状,从接触测量方法和非接触测量方法两个方面分别介绍了现有冰形测量技术的操作流程及测量原理,系统分析总结了各自存在的优缺点。在此基础上,结合飞机结冰和结冰风洞试验的特点,归纳了冰形测量技术下一步发展面临的挑战,包括全类型结冰的精确测量、结冰全貌三维测量和结冰生长过程实时测量等,同时,从基础测量手段与数值计算融合发展的角度,展望了冰形测量方法未来的发展趋势。     

Expanding global access to civilian and commercial remote sensing data: implications and policy issues

Current and planned developments in the field of civilian and commercial satellite imagery promise a major expansion in international accessibility to remote sensing data and technologies. This paper addresses the implications of the expanding global access to land remote sensing data and their derived products. While atmospheric, meteorological, and oceanographic data is also widely available at cost or free of charge, it is land remote sensing - specifically the unique systems with high-resolution and frequent revisit times - that are of primary concern for international and regional security issues. Military and intelligence satellites are not addressed in this discussion of expansion due to their inherently controlled access, unless such systems also provide commercially available imagery or products (as is the case with some Russian systems).     

一种基于模型的涡扇发动机容错控制策略

针对民用涡扇发动机,研究了一种基于模型的航空发动机容错控制策略.在发动机原有闭环控制系统的基础上,该策略对发动机各控制量进行容错控制修正,达到缓和甚至消除故障对控制系统影响的目的.针对民用涡扇发动机常见的高压压气机和高压涡轮性能退化故障,提出了以恢复发动机运行性能为目的的性能指标,通过遗传算法离线计算得到容错控制计划表,并利用插值计算实现在线容错控制.经仿真验证,该策略控制性能良好、实现简单.结果表明:在确保各温度限制不超标的情况下,受影响较大的增压级喘振裕度恢复至故障发生前的水平,同时风扇与高压压气机喘振裕度的降幅不超过5%,推力的降幅不超过3%.      

一种新的实时参数估计方法

研究导弹控制系统仪器测试时动态模型的实时参数估计 ,利用递归傅里叶变换作实时数据分析 ,提出了一种基于线性状态空间模型的实时参数估计方法。实际应用表明该方法可以得到准确的模型参数估计和适当的误差边界 ,且计算量少、动态模型估计参数收敛性非常好。     

Space commercialization: Lessons from history

Private enterprise seeks to undertake virtually any activity that is institutionally and technologically feasible and that promises a high return on investment. Commercial activities in space would seem to be no exception. Indeed, it is reasonable to expect that, at some future date, commercial activities in space will overshadow government-sponsored research and military activities combined. But this date remains well into the future, it is highly uncertain, and it depends on government policies. Two major factors inhibiting further space commercialization are the current lack of necessary infrastructure and the lack of viable commercial activities. The necessary infrastructure is developing with the increasing operational status of the Space Shuttle and plans for a space station. It remains, however, to place increasing emphasis on the conduct of research in space to identify valid commercial uses of space.     

基于联合滤波的SINS/GPS级联组合制导品质控制研究

根据战术弹道导弹的特点 ,提出了战术导弹运动偏差状态解耦的联合滤波算法 ,基于该算法相应给出了可有效检测速度跳变的SINS/GPS级联组合制导品质控制措施。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

遥测数据重建弹道校正方法

弹道导弹遥测系统数据丢帧一般采用直接插值法进行校正,这对导弹运动速度和位置而言精度不高。文中在分析弹道导弹运动特性的基础上,提出视速度增量校正方法,仿真表明该方法的计算精度高于直接插值计算方法。在此基础上利用该方法对速度和位置数据进行了增密,得到了步长小、精度高的增密数据。