弹塑性接触问题边界元缩聚法分析

给出了利用隐含对称条件的二维弹塑性边界元分析公式,并应用于弹塑性接触问题分析。根据接触条件列出了弹塑性接触问题迭代求解的耦合方程。利用接触问题局部非线性的特点,将缩聚法用于迭代求解。基于拟线性、双重迭代法的思想,解决了两重非线性相耦合的问题。最后给出了一个算例。     

基于逻辑神经网络的图象处理方法

阐述了基于逻辑神经网络的图象平滑、压缩编码方法。这些方法的基本思想是：以逻辑神经网络为窗口,选择对某种图象变换敏感的模式训练窗口。当窗口对图象扫描时,窗口在图象的各位置输出响应,通过对这些响应的简单运算,实现所希望的处理。除了理论分析外,文中还给出了各种方法的典型试验结果。     

某型燃气涡轮起动机改进设计与数值计算验证

为提高某型航空发动机燃气涡轮起动机的输出功率,重新设计了其离心压气机;为验证新型压气机的匹配性能,进行了压气机/涡轮共同工作的全三维数值模拟研究。结果表明,在设计状态下,新型压气机性能有所提高,起动机输出功率提高近13%。     

A Cause-Selecting Control Chart Method for Monitoring and Diagnosing Dependent Manufacturing Process Stages

Many industrial products are normally processed through multiple manufacturing process stages before it becomes a final product.Statistical process control techniques often utilize standard Shewhart control charts to monitor these process stages.If the process stages are independent,this is a meaningful procedure.However,they are not independent in many manufacturing scenarios.The standard Shewhart control charts can not provide the information to determine which process stage or group of process stages has caused the problems(i.e.,standard Shewhart control charts could not diagnose dependent manufacturing process stages).This study proposes a selective neural network ensemble-based cause-selecting system of control charts to monitor these process stages and distinguish incoming quality problems and problems in the current stage of a manufacturing process.Numerical results show that the proposed method is an improvement over the use of separate Shewhart control chart for each of dependent process stages,and even ordinary quality practitioners who lack of expertise in theoretical analysis can implement regression estimation and neural computing readily.     

A new stochastic model considering satellite clock interpolation errors in precise point positioning

Precise clock products are typically interpolated based on the sampling interval of the observational data when they are used for in precise point positioning. However, due to the occurrence of white noise in atomic clocks, a residual component of such noise will inevitable reside within the observations when clock errors are interpolated, and such noise will affect the resolution of the positioning results. In this paper, which is based on a twenty-one-week analysis of the atomic clock noise characteristics of numerous satellites, a new stochastic observation model that considers satellite clock interpolation errors is proposed. First, the systematic error of each satellite in the IGR clock product was extracted using a wavelet de-noising method to obtain the empirical characteristics of atomic clock noise within each clock product. Then, based on those empirical characteristics, a stochastic observation model was structured that considered the satellite clock interpolation errors. Subsequently, the IGR and IGS clock products at different time intervals were used for experimental validation. A verification using 179 stations worldwide from the IGS showed that, compared with the conventional model, the convergence times using the stochastic model proposed in this study were respectively shortened by 4.8% and 4.0% when the IGR and IGS 300-s-interval clock products were used and by 19.1% and 19.4% when the 900-s-interval clock products were used. Furthermore, the disturbances during the initial phase of the calculation were also effectively improved.     

离心喷嘴偏心和凸凹对双旋流器空气雾化特性的影响

为深入了解离心喷嘴偏心和凸凹2种错位形式对反向双旋流空气雾化喷嘴雾化特性的影响,采用高清照相机和相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDPA),对不同错位程度的双旋流空气雾化喷嘴的雾场形态、索太尔平均直径、罗辛-拉姆勒(Rosin-Ramumber)分布进行试验研究。试验结果表明,喷嘴偏心将导致雾场偏移并且不对称,破坏回流区,同时液雾索太尔平均直径变大,分布指数变小,喷嘴内凹对雾场形态和液雾索太尔平均直径影响很小,但使分布指数减小;喷嘴外凸对雾场形态影响很小,但使液雾索太尔平均直径和分布指数显著增大。     

基于OpenGL的飞机飞行实测数据可视化研究

为实现飞机飞行历程实测数据的可视化,并检测飞行数据是否满足飞行大纲要求,运用OpenGL (Open Graphic Library)技术,研究了飞机的三维模型建模方法、特殊场景的生成技术和三维模型的实测数据驱动;建立了飞机的三维模型和飞行场景.基于飞行实测数据驱动方式,实现了飞机飞行历程数据的多视角可视化,直观地再现...     

基于Pro/E骨架模型的阀体参数化设计

Pro/E软件自上而下的设计模式符合产品的设计思路,骨架模型设计是自上而下设计的方法之一。骨架模型反映了产品的总体结构和设计方案,保证产品设计合理性和装配的准确性。通过阀体骨架模型的设计,实现阀体的参数化和系列化。     

湍流边界层近壁区马蹄涡拟序结构的数值模拟与分析

采用大涡模拟对低雷诺数槽道湍流进行了数值模拟,进口边界条件采用了给定扰动波方法,经过短过渡段得到完全发展湍流.计算中采用了动态亚格子模型和预处理技术,进口采用的动量厚度雷诺数是670.大涡模拟对计算得到的平均速度剖面以及脉动分量与DNS解进行对比,验证了计算结果的可靠性.计算结果显示了湍流场中马蹄涡的形成及演化过程,其中包括形成单腿马蹄涡和形成对称涡腿的马蹄涡,同时发现流场中存在由亚谐波引起的拟序结构的交错现象,并在此基础上分析了湍流边界层近壁区马蹄涡结构的演化.     

先进复合材料成型工艺过程中的质量控制

介绍了先进复合材料的性能和工艺特点,着重从原材料质量控制、工艺过程质量控制和成品检验等方面阐述了研究先进复合材料成型工艺过程中的质量控制的意义。实践表明,加强先进复合材料成型工艺过程中的质量控制,对先进复合材料内部的质量进行全面监测控制,可有效地提高航天器复合材料的产品质量和可靠性。