基于光纤F-P可调谐滤波器的有害气体检测方法

光谱分析法在气体成分监测领域有着广泛的应用,实现小型紧凑高分辨率的光谱测量装置是热门的研究课题。文章创造性的提出了基于光纤法布里-帕罗（F—P）的可调谐滤波器提高吸收光谱分辨率,为构建紧凑高分辨率的光谱仪提供了一种新的方案。基于光纤F-P的可调谐滤波器成功实现了微型光栅光谱仪（分辨率约1nm）对甲烷吸收光谱的测量,对比无光纤F—P可调谐滤波器直接测量的结果,该方法测得的吸收光谱强度至少提高了一个数量级。此研究成果可用于紧凑高分辨率的星载气体检测仪的研制。     

高超声速飞行器气动热耗散、输运及转换技术研究进展

针对高超声速飞行器面临的严重气动热集中、累积和时变问题,从气动热耗散、输运和转换三个方面,分别论述了被动热耗散材料、结构和主动热耗散技术,基于高导热材料、热管和工质对流的热输运技术,以及再生转换和热电转换技术的研究现状及其在高超声速飞行器上的应用案例,提出了上述技术在面临高超声速气动热时存在的问题。最后,针对高超声速飞行器气动热耗散、输运和转换技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

25tf膨胀循环氢氧发动机研制进展

25 tf膨胀循环氢氧发动机是针对我国重型运载火箭三级主动力需求研制的液体火箭发动机,也可应用于未来其他航天器的上面级。该发动机采用闭式膨胀循环方式,具备高可靠、高比冲、大范围变推力以及多次点火等能力。发动机已通过推力室挤压热试验、氢涡轮泵介质试验等子系统试验验证了各项关键技术及组合件设计方案,发动机的整机方案实现已不...     

基于模糊机会约束规划的机会阵雷达方向图综合

针对机会阵雷达方向图综合的不确定问题,提出了一种基于模糊机会约束规划的方向图综合规划模型。该模型基于可信性理论,综合考虑天线单元分布的随机性以及激励状态的不确定性,将参与方向图综合时激励打开的天线数目看做一个梯形模糊变量,用以描述综合时的复杂不确定环境。随后,将规划模型转化为清晰等价形式,再结合遗传算法和灰关联综合评价法则设计了一种混合智能优化算法,用于求解该模型。以一维任意非均匀线阵为例,对主瓣宽度和最大副瓣电平进行了优化。仿真表明:优化后结果的可信性高于置信水平,验证了该算法的有效性。     

新型高温/超高温热障涂层及制备技术研究进展

简单介绍了先进航空发动机高温/超高温热障涂层(TBCs)的研究背景、意义和现状;简述了近年来国际上在新一代超高温TBCs方面的研究进展。重点介绍了近年来北京航空航天大学在新型高温/超高温TBCs方面的研究成果,包括新型超高温、高隔热陶瓷隔热层材料,1 150℃以上新型抗高温氧化金属粘结层材料,以及电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)、等离子体激活EB-PVD(PA EB-PVD)和等离子物理气相沉积(PS-PVD)等新型制备工艺。最后对TBCs在未来高性能航空发动机上的应用及发展趋势进行了展望。     

Sliding mode control based guidance law with impact angle constraint

The terminal guidance problem for an unpowered lifting reentry vehicle against a sta- tionary target is considered. In addition to attacking the target with high accuracy, the vehicle is also expected to achieve a desired impact angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control （SMC）-based guidance law is developed to satisfy the terminal angle constraint. Firstly, a specific sliding mode function is designed, and the terminal requirements can be achieved by enforcing both the sliding mode function and its derivative to zero at the end of the flight. Then, a backstepping approach is used to ensure the finite-time reaching phase of the sliding mode and the analytic expression of the control effort can be obtained. The trajectories generated by this method only depend on the initial and terminal conditions of the terminal phase and the instantaneous states of the vehicle. In order to test the performance of the proposed guidance law in practical application, numerical simulations are carried out by taking all the aerodynamic parameters into consideration. The effec- tiveness of the proposed guidance law is verified by the simulation results in various scenarios.     

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中，测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰，而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法，可以彻底消除外界干扰问题，还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现，讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。     

建立装备勤务理论体系的思考

为了适应装备工作发展的客观要求,适应我军装备管理体制改革的迫切需要,建设我军装备勤务新体系及完善军事装备科学理论体系,需要尽快建立和完善装备勤务理论体系.在正确的指导思想和总体目标的指引下,通过运用合理的研究方法,可以构建出具有我军特色的装备勤务理论体系.