基于本体映射的产品概念设计方案生成新方法

将本体与本体映射引入产品概念设计方案生成领域,提出了一种基于本体映射的产品概念设计方案生成新方法,有助于解决传统概念设计方案生成算法中由于知识描述不一致而导致的产品设计知识重用困难,以及设计方案生成准确性低的问题.该方法使用本体知识表示方法建立产品设计知识库;使用本体映射算法自动地搜索产品设计知识库中符合设计需求的产品概念设计方案.通过起重机起升机构驱动装置设计实例,验证了基于本体映射的产品概念设计方案生成新方法的正确性和有效性.     

远程预警相控阵雷达天线性能仿真分析

以某远程预警相控阵雷达为背景,对密度加权相控阵天线的性能进行了仿真分析.提出了由矩形栅格阵列以加权的方式实现圆面阵等边三角形阵元分布和密度加权,并对仿真结果与已知技术指标进行了分析比较,实践证明该仿真方法是有效可行的.     

飞机发动机进气道防冰系统的设计计算

针对某型具有分流隔板的发动机进气道进行热气防冰腔和管路系统的设计,在进气道的水滴撞击特性计算的基础上,对防冰系统进行热力计算,包括防冰表面的温度分布和系统压降及系统管路的流量分配,由此验证防冰系统正常工作时能否满足对表面温度的要求.此外,还分析了供气温度、供气压力、供气流量以及限流环孔径对防冰表面温度分布的影响.分析发现表面温度随供气温度、供气流量的增加而升高,限流环孔径的变化对前缘表面温度几乎没有影响,分流隔板的表面温度随孔径的增大而升高.      

WCO－32型第二代红外线轴温探测系统热轴判别标准的计算机算法

本文分析了用ＷＣＯ－３２型第二代红外线轴温探测设备判别热轴的计算机程序，得出其热轴判别的计算机流程图；根据对大量列车数据的统计和分析，得出各种车辆轴承轴温的分布图；运用概率论和数理统计方法，确定了第二代红外线热轴判别标准的几个主要参数的计算机算法。     

小推力单元肼推力器温度场数值分析(Ⅰ)实验验证和保温套筒对温度场影响探析

建立了某小推力单组元肼推力器的全仿真传热数学模型,应用有限元分析方法对长程工作的不带套筒推力器瞬态温度场进行了热分析计算,并与试车温度数据进行了比较,数值计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,证明所用软件建立的模型合理.对增加套筒后的推力器进行了仿真模拟,结果表明,推力器脉冲长程工作后,单层套筒点焊于法兰盘上时集液腔温度较高,双层套筒时集液腔温度最高,均对法兰盘集液腔及电磁阀产生高温不利影响,推荐使用点焊在热控环上的热控方式;推力器温启动时,单、双层套筒保温效果相差不大,推荐使用单层套筒点焊于热控环上的热控方式.     

用于热真空环境下整星微波无线测试的低PIM吸波热沉研制

随着通信卫星技术的发展,收发共用已成为通信卫星有效载荷常用的设计方法,在这种情况下,无源互调(passive intermodulation,PIM)问题就显得尤为突出。为了完成整星及转发器分系统在热真空环境下的PIM指标测试,利用碳化硅吸波材料研制了一种低PIM吸波热沉,并利用该吸波热沉建立了指标小于150 dBm的低PIM测试环境,同时兼具热流模拟功能和微波功率耐受能力。在热真空环境下圆满完成了国内首次有整星参与的微波载荷无线PIM测试试验。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

SAR image formation via semiparametric spectral estimation

A new algorithm, referred to as the SPAR (Semiparametric) algorithm, is presented herein for target feature extraction and complex image formation via synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The algorithm is based on a flexible data model that models each target scatterer as a two-dimensional (2-D) complex sinusoid with arbitrary unknown amplitude and constant phase in cross-range and with constant amplitude and phase in range. By attempting to deal with one corner reflector, such as one dihedral or trihedral, at a time, the algorithm can be used to effectively mitigate the artifacts in the SAR images due to the flexible data model. Another advantage of SPAR is that it can be used to obtain initial conditions needed by other parametric target feature extraction methods to reduce the total amount of computations needed. Both numerical and experimental examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm     

带微处理器电路板的故障测试系统

本文介绍了一种采用通用总线仿真方法对带微处理器电路板进行故障测试的系统，并对板上部分电路提出了诊断思路和实现方法。