阶梯钻钻削钛合金实验

采用自主磨制的阶梯钻对钛合金进行钻削实验,并与普通麻花钻进行对比。分析了不同加工参数下的钻削力、切屑形态、孔径、孔壁表面粗糙度以及孔出入口毛刺。实验结果表明:钻削力随着主轴转速的增大而减小,随着进给量的增大而增大。相比普通麻花钻,阶梯钻产生的钻削力更小,切屑尺寸更小,排出顺畅,孔径值接近于钻头直径,孔壁表面粗糙度值更小,孔出入口毛刺少。     

基于加速度反馈的两杆柔性机械臂振动控制与实验研究

针对柔性机械臂在定位运动或外部扰动产生的持续振动,影响定位精度和操作性能的问题.以两杆柔性机械臂实验平台为基础,采用安装在两柔性臂末端的加速度计作为振动信号传感器,以伺服电机作为振动控制驱动器,对柔性臂转动过程中由于电机力矩驱动产生的弹性振动,采用比例控制和非线性控制算法进行振动主动控制,实验结果表明,基于加速度反馈的抑制两杆柔性机械臂振动的稳定性、有效性和实用性.     

幅度及多普勒信息辅助的多目标跟踪算法

针对现有的多目标跟踪（MTT）算法在强杂波环境下会出现严重的性能衰退,利用目标的幅度及多普勒特征,基于随机有限集（RFS）理论,提出了一种幅度及多普勒信息辅助的δ广义标签多伯努利（ADI-δ-GLMB）滤波器。首先,利用幅度及多普勒信息对目标状态进行扩展,在此基础上建立了新的量测似然函数。然后,基于δ-GLMB滤波器框架推导了新的更新方程。最后,进行仿真验证,结果表明：强杂波下,ADI-δ-GLMB滤波器跟踪性能明显优于δ-GLMB滤波器,估计精度及稳定性更高,且计算量更低;同信息辅助的概率假设密度（PHD）、多目标多伯努利（MeMBer）滤波器相比,ADI-δ-GLMB滤波器状态估计精度更高。     

Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

人体着装热平衡方程

给出了人体代谢量及人体与环境换热量的计算方法。并重点讨论了人体着装与环境的对流换热、辐射换热、皮肤蒸发换热。该法简单易行,可用于评价环境及一些服装的舒适性。     

非线性区间迭代法在结构后屈曲分析中的应用

使用区间迭代法跟踪结构后屈曲平衡路径。区间迭代法可以在接近临界载荷处自动解出屈曲前和屈曲后的两个可能平衡位形,从而避免了由于刚度矩阵奇异而使迭代停止的数值困难。一些典型例题的数值解,证明了非线性区间迭代法可以穿过极值点,并能追踪到极值点之后的解曲线,而且对所谓“位移回弹”（Ｓｎａｐ－ｂａｃｋ）问题,区间迭代法仍然是有效的。     

脉冲爆震发动机孔板型气动阀工作特性实验研究

采用流动显示和压力测量两种手段对应用于脉冲爆震发动机的三种不同阻塞比孔板型气动阀进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,在不存在燃烧的流场里,孔板型气动阀具有较强的阻隔压力波动的能力;然而对于采用自适应供油的脉冲爆震发动机,发动机点火后,由于压差,燃油液雾必然向上游流动,孔板型气动阀将处于可燃混合物中,较强的燃烧火焰穿越孔板时,孔板将担当起射流点火的作用,从而加速火焰的传播,最终破坏孔板阻隔压力回传的作用;增大孔板阻塞比可以减少燃油液雾的反流量,这有助于爆震室对进气系统的影响。     

21世纪初主要国家的航天发展战略及其影响

论述了 2 1世纪初 ,世界主要航天国家 (如美国、欧洲、俄罗斯、日本和印度 )的航天发展战略与政策 ,包括航天计划、重点领域和投资情况 ;分析了上述国家航天政策调整对本国和对世界航天发展的影响 ,最后 ,对我国我国航天工业的发展提出了建议。     

基于电涡流位移传感器的钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验研究

为了研究钛合金叶片振动疲劳特性,基于电磁振动测试平台和非接触式电涡流位移传感器,开展了试验工装和试验程序设计.通过本文的传感器标定和振动应力标定方法研究,发展了基于电涡流位移传感器的非接触测量式钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验手段,进而完成了疲劳考核试验和裂纹扩展试验,研究了裂纹长度和固有频率随疲劳循环数累积的变化规律.试验结果...