Cyclic variations in the solar lower atmosphere

The Ca K line has been measured regularly nearly every month since 1974 at Kitt Peak. It is well known that the K₁ component of the Ca K line is formed in the temperature minimum region (TMR) of the solar atmosphere. Our study of the data of CaII K profiles over two solar cycles indicates that both in full disc integrated spectra and in center disc spectra, the distance between the red K₁ and the blue K₁ of the profiles and its average intensity show periodic variations. But the variation for the full disc integrated spectra fluctuates in the same way as the sunspot number does, while that for the center disc spectra has a time delay with respect to sunspot number. Non-LTE computations yield a cyclic temperature variation of about 17 K of the TMR in the quiet-Sun atmosphere and a cyclic variation of about 15–20 km in the height position of the TMR.     

机载风切变系统告警准则研究

根据风切变对飞机飞行影响的机理,以及FAA对CATⅠ类着陆最坏条件下的边界要求,推导了风切变的危险程度判据。通过计算,分析了垂直风切变与水平风切变对飞行性能的影响的异同,并通过对危险判据与性能恶化参数的相关性研究,提出了适用于机载风切变探测告警系统的告警准则。     

角度棱镜方位对干涉仪测角范围的影响

在激光测角干涉仪中,由于角度棱镜安置的方位不同,将导致该仪器角度测量范围的变化。分析了角度棱镜的方向和位置对角度测量范围的影响,比较了不同方案的优劣,并给出了结论。     

苏联复合材料结构无损检测方法和仪器设备述评

对苏联复合材料结构无损检测方法、仪器设备、技术特长和发展方向做了简要述评,并对其采用的典型仪器设备系统技术参数给以简要介绍。最后联系我国固体火箭发动机无损检测工作实际提出了两点建议。     

基于GPS/IMU/太阳敏感器的空间飞行器组合姿态确定

GPS定姿是GPS在空间飞行器上应用的一个重要方向 ,本文在建立GPS 惯性组件 太阳敏感器组合定姿系统的非线性模型的基础上 ,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波实现了该组合定姿方案。通过理论分析和仿真结果均验证了方案的可行性。为GPS定姿在空间飞行器的实际应用提供一定的参考。     

Avionics data buses: an overview

An overview of military avionics data buses and their applications, with the emphasis on optical fiber networking techniques. The evolution of military avionics data buses is discussed. The development trend actually reflects an increasing demand on such data buses, which requires the change from low-speed to high-speed transmissions, from single-rate to dual-rate operations, and from centralized control to distributed control. Recent progress in military avionics networks is described.     

EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC LOAD IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON GENERALIZED ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIAL THEORY (GOPT)

Dynamicloadisoneoftheimportantoriginalparametersinstructuraldynamicanalysis.Ithasobviousinfluencestodynamicsdesign,vibrationcontrols,activecontroltechnologyandsoon.Sincel97O,manyresearchitemsinthisfieldhavebeenaccomplishedintheworld-Sometheoriesandexperimentalmethodsofdynamicloadidentificationhadbeencreatedinfrequencydomain[l'2J-Howeverftherearesomedisadvantagesthattheycouldbeadaptedonlytoidenti-fythesteady-stateloadandnottoidentifythetransientload,suchasshockloadwithshortsampling.Forvarious…     

当代创新的五个社会特征

本文以当代世界科技创新活动为背景，分析了当代创新的社会性、效用性、时效性、持续性和系统性。     

非线性动力响应分析的双θ法

本文在二次加速度插值模式的基础上,提出了动力响应分析的双θ法及加权平均法。这两个方法,加速度的截断误差(精度)是O(△t~(3)),是无条件稳定的,有较好的人工阻尼性质,没有超越现象。比现有的逐步积分法有明显的优点。     

WAM-FM遥测系统

 根据正交分割理论,现在流行的频率分割制（FDM）和时间分割制（TDM）都属于正交分割的范畴。满足正交条件的信号不仅仅只有频分和时分两种形式。1923年美国数学家沃尔什（WALSH）提出的沃尔什函数就是一种正交完备的函数系。本文在理论上提出了一种以沃尔什函数为基础的序率分割制（SDM）,并以实验证明了新方案是可行的。文中详细地介绍了这种SDM系统的设计思想、方框图、工作原理以及具体实施中的技术问题。实验室研制成的样机是沃尔什调幅——调频制的,称为WAM-FM遥测系统。为了阐明新系统的优越性及其潜力,把它与现行的频分遥测系统作了简单的比较。说明新系统不仅具有一定的学术价值,而且具有一定的实用价值。