大气中低温液相过渡连接Al_2O_3陶瓷与WX60钢的研究

用快速凝固合金薄膜作插入金属在大气中低温液相过渡连接Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３陶瓷与低合金钢。接头的剪切强度及开焊温度试验结果表明：用快速凝固合金薄膜作插入金属时能明显地提高接头的剪切强度及开焊温度。其中用非晶态Ｃｕ＿（５０）Ｔｉ＿（５０）合金薄膜作插入金属时接头的改性效果最佳，最高剪切强度达７４ＭＰａ，开焊温度为７８０℃。保温时间对接头的强度及开焊温度影响很大，接头的开焊温度随保温时间的延长而明显提高，但对强度而言，保温时间却存在一个最佳范围。     

发动机短舱内型面参数设计对进气效率的影响研究

发动机短舱是亚音速运输机的重要部件之一,其设计需要考虑多方面的影响因素。其中,收缩比与扩散段长度是短舱进气道内型面设计的重要参数,对短舱的进气效率有直接影响。本文从某型飞机基于某型发动机设计短舱出发,在计算流体动力学软件Fluent中对单独短舱的流场进行了数值模拟,着重分析了进气道出口截面的总压恢复和流场畸变情况,并探讨了收缩比、扩散段长度对进气效率的影响规律。     

对战胜飞行错觉预防飞行事故的探讨

飞行员产生错觉是导致飞行事故的因素之一。本文分析了产生飞行错觉的原因、引起错觉的因素,并提出了预防错觉和正确处置的措施。     

发展我国的空间用高准确度原子钟

原子钟在科学技术、军事和商业中应用甚广,在空间任务,特别是卫星导航系统中起着决定性作用。目前我国还没有自己的空间用高准确度原子频标,发展适合空间应用的星载原子钟是我们面临的迫切任务。     

MoSi2-YSZ高发射涂层对硅橡胶基防热材料的隔热及抗热振性能影响

制备了MoSi₂-YSZ复合硅橡胶基辐射型热防护涂层,并对其耐烧蚀性能和抗热振性能进行了表征。结果表明：与传统烧蚀型涂层相比,辐射型涂层在0.3～2.5μm波段发射率达到0.93以上,且静态热流测试背板温升降低60%,热振测试背板温升降低30%。辐射型涂层在热振测试中由于辐射散热机制表现出对温度响应的迟滞性,使得背板温度变化率的峰值降低40%。MoSi₂氧化形成的致密氧化层具有良好的保护性和自愈合性,从而提高了涂层的耐烧蚀和抗热振性能。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

某民机尾翼布局对全机稳定性影响分析

利用CFD手段,对下单翼尾吊布局民机的两种不同尾翼布局形式进行计算,分析两种不同尾翼布局对全机的纵向、航向稳定性的影响,结果表明,对于下单翼尾吊布局的民机,气动上"T"型尾翼布局更具优势。     

Design of Embryo-electronic Systems Capable of Self-diagnosing and Self-healing and Configuration Control

As aerospace vehicles travel in a hellish environment, the reliability of the measuring and controlling systems has played a critical role in the credibility of a whole airborne system. Embryo-electronic system is a bionic hardware capable of self-diag- nosing and self-healing. This article presents a new approach to design embryo-electronic systems and introduces their bionic principles, system structures and fault-tolerant mechanism. As the current methods cannot meet the requirements for large-scale embryo-electronic systems, this article advances a new shift-register-based configuration memory of embryonic system to solve the problem by using the inter-cell communication to reduce the gene storage capacity of a single cell. The article designs an overall structure of the shift-register-based configuration memories of the embryonic system and connects them into a chain structure. The article also designs an inner circuit of the cell, the control of shift-register-based configuration memory and the way of runtime dynamic configuration. The simulation of field programmable gate array (FPGA) evidences the realizability of the proposed design. Compared to the SRAM-based one, this memory can save 90% of the area when constructing embryonic systems larger than 128 × 128 under the same condition.     

基于物联网技术的航天测控站监控系统优化方案

针对航天测控站监控系统建成后扩展难、维护难的问题,提出一种基于物联网的监控系统优化方案。首先介绍典型无线传感器网络,然后根据航天测控站现有监控系统不足,分析航天测控站应用无线传感器网络的需求和关键技术。最后给出优化方案的总体设计、硬件设计和软件设计,并对相关流程进行描述。部署和测试结果表明,该系统可以正确、实时地采集相关信息,具有易安装、低成本的优点。     

矩形镉镍电池材料的耐腐蚀性研究

参照美军军标对矩形镉镍电池常用的多种材料的耐腐蚀性进行了试验研究，结果对于同类电池的设计有一定的指导意义。