纳米技术

概述本世纪尚未开发的高新技术一纳米技术的兴起和研究进展。     

3-D position estimation of isolated target and optimal trajectory choice in parasitic synthetic aperture radar

Bistatic SAR (BSAR) systems have recently been the subject of several studies, but little attention has been given to the potential of the location of targets. In the paper, the performance of the estimation of 3-D position of a target (TPE) in parasitic SAR is obtained analytically and illustrated by computer simulation using ambiguity function analysis, and the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) approach. It was shown that by using a multi look parasitic BSAR all three coordinates of an isolated point target (IPT) could be evaluated. Analytical closed form equations that characterize the measurement accuracy were derived. In the final these equations will be used to demonstrate various cases of more practical, including optimal trajectories choice under any geometry configuration case, moreover, the conclusion is verified via Matlab.     

一种临近空间升浮一体飞行器气动布局设计研究

应用理论方法和数值模拟方法开展升浮一体太阳能无人机气动布局设计研究,通过优化选形设计获得高升阻比气动布局,对比两种方法的计算结果以及分析存在差别的原因;应用张线天平支撑风洞试验测试技术,对设计布局开展实验验证研究,建立大展弦比的双机身气动布局风洞试验测试方法,分析了不同雷诺数下实验模型的纵向和横向气动特性影响。研究结果表明:风洞试验结果与设计结果吻合良好,验证了设计结果的可靠性,获得了对总体设计具有指导意义的结论和试验数据结果。     

亚声速进气道设计敏感参数仿真分析

对不同气动布局的两种亚声速进气道建模,并针对两种进气道的敏感参数进行分析。通过对背部双发布局飞机进气道的隔道高度和喉道设计马赫数参数的研究可知,隔道高度增大或者喉道设计马赫数减小,使得进气道出口总压恢复系数增大,增量约0.5%。而对背部单发复杂形状进口(M型进口)布局飞机进气道的喉道形状研究显示,喉道形状越接近进口形状,进气道性能越好,较其他喉道形状进气道,M型喉道进气道出口总压恢复系数最高,最大增量约为1.5%。     

七轴超精密铣-车复合加工中心RM3-7 Axes

RM3-7 Axes七轴高速超精密铣-车复合加工中心,是SPINNER-REALMECA最新推出的高端产品,适用于航空、航天、医疗器械、生物医学,微精机械、电子通信、汽配制造、光学零件等高技术领域的精细复杂加工.     

大攻角非对称涡特性及消除侧向力和力矩方法

本文提出了一个消除非对称力的头部外形方案。通过风洞实验,论证了方案是有效和稳定的。实验发现由对称涡向非对称涡的转变有一个不稳定区,建议用动态测力,得到与激光蒸汽屏流场相一致的结果,并研究其相互关系。     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.     

涡喷发动机H∞控制参数化Riccati方程的解

由分块矩阵的奇异值不等式关系,给出了初猜值γ０、λ０的对半求解法,在此基础上直接给出带参数的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程迭代求解法。用此方法对涡喷发动机不确定性系统设计控制器并在发动机气动热务学非线性模型上进行了仿真验证,结果表明控制系统能够取得满意的鲁棒性能,抗干扰性能和伺服跟踪性能。