45CrMoV钢奥氏体化空冷的显微组织分析

利用透射电镜和选区电子衍射研究了45CrMoV钢奥氏体化后空冷及其在不同温度回火的显微组织。结果表明,该钢奥氏体化后空冷得到以下贝氏体为主的混合组织。下贝氏体内的碳化物为ε碳化物和合金渗碳体M_3C,M_3C与基本的晶体取向关系符合Bagaryatskii关系。回火过程中钢的硬度下降和升高分别与ε碳化物的溶解和富钒碳化物M_4C_3的弥散析出有关。     

真空低温环境下的辐照度标准装置研制

文章介绍了真空低温环境下辐照度标准装置的研制情况,包括装置的工作原理、组成及达到的技术指标,分析了装置的不确定度,给出了装置的应用结果,对一台绝对辐射计在真空低温环境下和大气环境下校准的修正系数和灵敏度进行了比较。     

石英微量天平在环模试验中的污染监测技术

文章详细介绍了石英晶体微量天平的测试技术及在空间环境模拟室中的污染测试数据及分析结果。     

失谐叶盘结构振动问题研究新进展

失谐叶盘结构的研究对航空发动机振动设计和提高其可靠性、完整性具有重要的意义。本文全面阐述了国内外失谐叶盘结构研究的新进展,重点对近年来研究的热点问题：建模、局部化、失谐优化与灵敏度、非线性、失谐识别、多重耦合与颤振等做了详细的评述与讨论,综合了最新的研究方法和取得的成果,对一些新出现的重要研究方向,比如科氏力、多个部件耦合等问题进行了详细的总结,最后提出了需要进一步研究的问题。     

ZGCr17Ni4Cu3钢的工艺特性及性能研究

本文对ZGCr17Ni4Cu3铸造不锈钢的化学成分和熔炼、铸造、热处理和焊接工艺进行了探讨。对其显微结构和机械性能进行了分析。用该钢生产的发动机零件经受了长期考验,证明该钢的生产工艺是成功的。     

基于宽带数字化接收的SAR干扰方式研究

欺骗式干扰是针对SAR的重要干扰方式,但为了达到有效的干扰,需要对雷达信号的中心频率、到达角、脉内调制参数等信息有进行准确及时的估计.结合宽带数字一体化接收机的硬件处理平台,提出了基于宽带数字化接收的SAR欺骗式干扰系统的设计方案.初步测试结果表明,该系统对SAR的主要参数(如工作频率和调频斜率)达到了较高的测量精度.     

Ray Structure of the Coronal Streamer Belt and Its Manifestation as Sharp Large Peaks of Solar Wind Plasma Density at the Earth''''s Orbit

The white-light corona calibrated data with processing level L1 from the LASCO-C2/SOHO instrument, and data from the Wind spacecraft with one-hour and one-minute time resolution on quasi-stationary slow (v between 300-450 km/s at the Earth's orbit) the Solar Wind (SW) parameters in the absence of sporadic SW streams are examined. Within distances from the Sun's center less than R in the range of 20-30 Rs, (Rs, the solar radius), slow wind is known as the streamer belt, and at larger distances it is called the He-liospheric Plasma Sheet (HPS). It is shown that the streamer belt comprises a sequence of pairs of rays. In general, ray brightnesses in each pair can differ, and the magnetic field is oppositely directed in them. The neutral line of the radial magnetic field of the Sun runs along the belt between the rays of each of the pairs. The area in which the streamer belt intersects the ecliptic plane and which lies at the central meridian, will be recorded at the earth's orbit with a time delay of 5-6 days, in the form of one or several peaks with Nmax> 10cm-3. Furthermore, the simplest density profile of the portion of the HCS has the form of two peaks of a different or identical amplitude . The such a profile is observed in cases where the angle of intersection of the streamer belt with the ecliptic plane near the Sun is sufficiently large, i.e. close to 90°. The two-ray structure of the cross-section of the streamer-belt moves from the Sun to the Earth, it retains not only the angular size of the peaks but also the relative density variations, and the position of the neutral line (sector boundary) in between. At the Earth's orbit the ray structure of the streamer belt provides the source for sharp (i.e. with steep fronts of a duration of a few minutes or shorter) solar wind plasma density peaks (of a duration of several hours) with maximum values Nmax> 10cm-3.     

FGH95粉末高温合金应力时效的组织和相分析

 FGH95合金用于制造飞机发动机涡轮盘。曾有人对该合金长期时效的组织变化进行过研究,考虑到涡轮盘受温度和应力的双重作用,研究该合金长期应力时效过程中的相变规律和组织稳定性更有实际意义。