A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

浅谈高校后勤服务中的安全管理

随着高校后勤社会化改革的不断发展，高校后勤在市场经济的大潮中不断完善、不断发展，与此同时，高校后勤又面临着进一步深化改革、建立新型服务关系和体制机构以及如何加强安全管理的新形势。如何去适应新的形势的要求，如何提高安全管理的水平，就成了摆在我们面前首先要解决的问题，着重分析了高校后勤服务中的安全管理的目的和意义，指出了高校后勤服务活动中常见事故点，分析了安全事故成因，明确了高校后勤服务中的安全管理的任务，对高校后勤安全管理的发展方向进行了探讨。     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

现代激励理论在规范地方政府行为中的作用研究

分析现代激励理论在研究地方政府行为中的作用，并运用现代激励理论提出了规范地方政府经济行为的若干建议。     

Ad-hoc网络传输控制协议研究

Ad—hoc网络是一种无线网络，它在通信时通常使用TCP协议。这种协议是为有线网络开发的，直接应用将导致错误地启动拥塞控制，这会降低网络的通信效率，因此必须修改TCP协议，提高它在无线网络环境中的工作效率。本文分析Ad—hoc网络中TCP的性能表现，在Vegas的基础上分析其拥塞控制机制，修改该部分的实现算法，进而提出VegasE，利用NS2网络模拟软件对Tahoe，Reno，Vegas和新的VegasE进行模拟测试并对比结果。通过对比可以发现Vegas和VegasE在整体上明显优于Tahoe和Reno；VegasE在一些方面优于Vegas，但在另一些方面表现不佳，这说明需要进一步研究Vegas并对其做出更细致的修改，以便提出更好的通信协议。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

多点法测量形状误差的补偿控制系统

经过对误差分离技术理论进行了分析之后,又对误差补偿技术进行了研究,并建立了多点法测量形状误差的补偿控制系统。通过补偿主轴径向误差运动,提高了工件的圆度误差和圆柱度误差。     

一种新型的微机补偿晶体振荡器及开发系统

提出了一种新型的以微处理器为核心的AT切温度补偿晶体振荡器 (MCXO)的设计思想 ,说明了其开发系统的原理 ,给出了最后的实验结果。使用该开发系统得到的这种振荡器可以工作在 - 40℃～ 85℃的环境内 ,频率—温度稳定性≤± 5× 10 - 7。     

一项基于ESP的高职高专英语教学的实证研究

高职高专英语是指在生产、管理、技术和服务等各行业第一线工作的业务人员所需的英语。在理论上被界定为专门用途英语分支下,介于学术英语与职业英语之间的业务用途英语。本文作者主要从专门用途英语的两个核心特点(目标需求分析与学习需求分析)的角度对高职高专英语教学做了一项实证研究。     

自旋稳定卫星海上测控姿章联控及实现

介绍了同步轨道自旋稳定卫星海上姿态章动联合控制原理。通过分析等倾角进动过程,建立了理论与实际执行角、同步脉冲执行次数和时延的计算模型,并给出了姿章联控系统的组成及实现过程。