A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

浅析固定资产税金的计算

本文主要对固定资产税金计算中存在的问题入手，继而阐述固定资产各种交易中所涉及的税种以及税金的计算步骤，目的在于揭示固定资产具体税种税金计算的过程。     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

Ad-hoc网络传输控制协议研究

Ad—hoc网络是一种无线网络，它在通信时通常使用TCP协议。这种协议是为有线网络开发的，直接应用将导致错误地启动拥塞控制，这会降低网络的通信效率，因此必须修改TCP协议，提高它在无线网络环境中的工作效率。本文分析Ad—hoc网络中TCP的性能表现，在Vegas的基础上分析其拥塞控制机制，修改该部分的实现算法，进而提出VegasE，利用NS2网络模拟软件对Tahoe，Reno，Vegas和新的VegasE进行模拟测试并对比结果。通过对比可以发现Vegas和VegasE在整体上明显优于Tahoe和Reno；VegasE在一些方面优于Vegas，但在另一些方面表现不佳，这说明需要进一步研究Vegas并对其做出更细致的修改，以便提出更好的通信协议。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

一种新型的微机补偿晶体振荡器及开发系统

提出了一种新型的以微处理器为核心的AT切温度补偿晶体振荡器 (MCXO)的设计思想 ,说明了其开发系统的原理 ,给出了最后的实验结果。使用该开发系统得到的这种振荡器可以工作在 - 40℃～ 85℃的环境内 ,频率—温度稳定性≤± 5× 10 - 7。     

利用CAD工程图自动生成数控加工程序

本文介绍了利用工程图自动生成孔加工程序的方法。既可以自动选择图中不同尺寸的孔,又可以避免同一坐标位置多个同尺寸的圆的问题。同时又克服了手工编程容易出现错误的问题。也避免了其他自动编程软件需要在图上选择要加工的孔困难。     

微制造隔振试验平台定位系统的轨迹规划

为减小运动部件加减速过程中对整个平台的冲击,在进行运动轨迹规划时,采用了S形曲线对定位系统的运动轨迹进行了平滑处理,有效地降低了运动部件对系统的冲击,有利于系统的减振。     

高职高专《数据库原理及应用》教学探讨

针对高职高专《数据库原理及应用》的教学现状,进行了个人的思考,并就教学重点、教材的选取、教学方法及考核方式进行了探讨。     

管理信念对企业绩效的影响——基于劳动关系和谐度的中介效应

随机抽取广州市2 905家企业人事经理的管理信念、劳动关系和谐度、企业经济绩效和非经济绩效的问卷调查数据进行多重回归,检验中介效应,并比较守法企业与非守法企业的差异.结果发现:(1)守法企业与非守法企业在管理信念、劳动关系和谐度、企业经济绩效和非经济绩效的表现上均存在极其显著的差异;(2)管理信念对企业经济绩效和非经济绩效都有正向性的影响;(3)企业的劳动关系和谐度发挥积极的中介作用.