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951.
A differential steering system is presented for electric vehicle with motorized wheels and a dynamic model of three-freedom car is built. Based on these models, the quantitative expressions of the road feel, sensitivity, and operation stability of the steering are derived. Then, according to the features of multi-constrained optimization of multi-objective function, a multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA) is designed. Taking the road feel and the sensi- tivity of the steering as optimization objectives and the operation stability of the steering as a constraint, the system parameters are optimized. The simulation results show that the system optimized with MIGA can improve the steering road feel, and guarantee the operation stability and steering sensibility. 相似文献
952.
Chunhui Wang Yu Tian Shanguang Chen Zhiqiang Tian Ting Jiang Feng Du 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Manually controlled rendezvous and docking (manual RVD) is a challenging space task for astronauts. This study aims to identify spatial abilities that are critical for accomplishing manual RVD. Based on task analysis, spatial abilities were deduced to be critical for accomplishing manual RVD. 15 Male participants performed manual RVD task simulations and spatial ability tests (the object-manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability). Participants’ performance in the test of visualization of viewpoints (which measures the spatial orientation ability) was found to be significantly correlated with their manual RVD performance, indicating that the spatial orientation ability in the sense of perspective taking is particularly important for accomplishing manual RVD. 相似文献
953.
Yue Wang Shijie Xu Mengping Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered. 相似文献
954.
Ke Du Shijie Li Ingo Leya Thomas Smith Dongliang Zhang Peng Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4089-4098
The Kumtag meteorite strewn field was found in the Kumtag desert, 132 km south of Hami city in the Xinjiang province, China. It is an ellipse of 2.5 × 7.9 km, with a long axis extending along the northeast-southwest direction. The largest individual meteorite of the strewn field weighs about 10 kg; the smallest individual has a mass of only 27 g. In total, more than 100 individuals with a total mass of more than 180 kg were collected. The location and the distribution of the fragments suggest that the Kumtag meteoroid entered the atmosphere in the direction Northeast-Southwest. All meteorites collected in this strewn field are samples from the same unique meteorite shower. The Kumtag meteorite is an H5 ordinary chondrite with a shock stage S2, and a weathering grade W2. The cosmic ray exposure age of Kumtag is 6.7 ± 0.8 Ma, which is rather typical for H chondrites and which indicates that Kumtag was derived from the massive impact event on its parent body ~7 Ma ago. A significant amount of He has been lost during certain unknown processe(s) before the Kumtag meteorite was ejected from its parent body. 相似文献
955.
956.
Xiang Wang Chen Zhou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2252-2258
Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) is the most powerful ground-based measurement facility to study the ionosphere. The plasma lines are not routinely detected by the incoherent scatter radar due to the low intensity, which falls below the measured spectral noise level of the incoherent scatter radar. The plasma lines are occasionally enhanced by suprathermal electrons through the Landau damping process and detectable to the incoherent scatter radar. In this study, by using the European Incoherent Scatter Association (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar, the experiment observation presents that the enhanced plasma lines were observed. These plasma lines were considered as manifest of the suprathermal electrons generated by the high-frequency heating wave during the ionospheric modification. The electron density profile is also obtained from the enhanced plasma lines. This study can be a promising technique for obtaining the accurate electron density during ionospheric modification experiment. 相似文献
958.
959.
飞机巡航中的机翼结冰情况是关系到飞行安全的重大实际问题之一,如果能够实时监测甚至根据环境提前预测机翼结冰过程和状况,对改进机翼防除冰设计、规避飞行危险都具有重大意义。数字孪生技术作为5G信息时代中新兴的技术,为物理过程的虚拟呈现提供了新的思路与解决方案、同时数字孪生技术结合人工智能等技术,同样可以应用于飞机巡航中机翼结冰物理过程,对实时监测与预测提供了新的技术保证。从数字孪生的角度出发,以机翼结冰神经网络模型为切入点,设计实现了一款基于数字孪生和人工智能技术的巡航中机翼结冰二维过程快速呈现软件系统。软件获取飞机巡航结冰参数与飞行参数,运行结果能够利用动态显示方式,呈现飞机巡航中机翼结冰全生命周期。 相似文献
960.
飞机在飞行过程中遭遇结冰气象,尤其是过冷大水滴结冰条件所导致的机翼结冰,将严重影响飞机的气动性能与操纵品质,从而导致飞行故障或飞行事故,是飞机飞行安全的重要影响因素,是飞机研制中必须重点解决的难题。虽然针对结冰已建立有多种计算仿真程序,但快速获得结冰模拟冰形,包括过冷大水滴条件下的结冰模型是工程师们一直追求的解决方案。利用前向多层神经网络,尝试建立了一种针对待机状态下的机翼结冰模型。此方法基于坐标转换原理,将获取的采用直角坐标表达的标准翼型的机翼结冰数据转换为对应的极坐标表达的数据,以飞行参数、气象参数和极坐标角度作为输入,极坐标模值作为输出训练构建出此种机翼结冰模型。使用所建立的模型,仿真预测结果表明该计算方法具备快速性和精确性,其计算精度可满足实际要求。 相似文献