A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

飞行末区目标可攻击性算法研究

分析了飞行器飞行末区存在的各种约束条件及其对飞行器飞行的影响，用最大爬升（下滑）半径约束法来代替过载约束进行飞行器纵向机动飞行的高度控制，并给出了在诸多约束条件下目标可攻击性的算法。最后利用等高线地形图进行了仿真验证，结果表明，该算法满足诸多约束要求，可用于工程应用。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

X射线探伤机空气比释动能率测量不确定度评定

基于X射线探伤机空气比释动能率测量的数学模型，对其测量不确定度进行了评定。     

英国现代收养制度的发展与启示

在英国普通法上,父母的权利义务是不能让与的,所以英国在1926年前并没有现代意义上的收养制度,只是到了社会飞速发展变化的20世纪,英国才适应社会变化建立了收养制度,并飞速变革,在适应社会变革、保护被收养人权益以及严格监督收养过程等方面积累了成功的经验.汶川地震后,完善我国收养制度成为学界研究的重要课题,英国建立收养制度的成功经验无疑可为我们提供有益的启示.     

中国农地宏观管理主体与微观主体的博弈分析

通过中央政府和地方政府与村集体在农地管理中主体行为和它们之间利益博弈的分析,指出了不同管理主体的行为变化对各主体利益的影响以及由此引发的农民利益的变化.文章首先从子博弈分析出发,分析了中央政府与地方政府在农地管理中的博弈过程,其次分析了地方政府与农民集体利益的代表--村集体的博弈,最后建立三个主体的主博弈模型,进而探讨了农地管理主体博弈的帕累托改进,并提出明确农地的管理主体、规范农地管理主体的行为,做实农民的微观管理主体地位等政策建议.     

层板孔隙结构中两个任意尺寸半球形珠状发汗的蒸发与燃烧速率分析

针对微重力条件下层板孔隙结构中两个相邻任意尺寸半球形珠状发汗的蒸发与燃烧过程,建立了相应的数学物理模型;在双球坐标系中求解分子扩散传质偏微分方程,得到发汗液珠的分子扩散组分分布的解析解和扩散速率表达式;分析得到在常温、高温条件下蒸发以及燃烧状态下发汗液珠的相互作用因子式,计算了相互作用的发汗液珠在不同条件下的发汗蒸发量以及变化趋势.     

逆向工程的关键技术及其研究

综述了逆向工程中实物数字化技术、测量数据的预处理、曲面重建技术、重构曲面的评价和检验等关键技术的发展现状和存在的问题,并对今后的发展方向进行了讨论。     

基于FMS的Web视频、音频通信系统设计

针对目前流行的网络在线视频、音频通信的发展,研究了一种基于B/S结构下的Web视频、音频通信系统,并采用FMS技术、RTMP协议、AS语言等技术给予实现。从FMS的功能及采用的相关技术,所设计的系统对客户端、服务器的要求,设计的总体方法及核心技术的开发实现,系统的安全性及性能分析等方面进行阐述,并对系统的应用前景做了一定展望,希望能为下一代通信平台的构建提供较好的解决方案。