A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

CAD/CAPP集成系统中工序图的自动生成方法

介绍了一种在CAD/CAPP集成系统中工序图自动生成的较通用的方法,提出了两种不同实现途径。并以实例表明在Pro/Engineer系统中得到了成功应用。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

自旋稳定卫星海上测控姿章联控及实现

介绍了同步轨道自旋稳定卫星海上姿态章动联合控制原理。通过分析等倾角进动过程,建立了理论与实际执行角、同步脉冲执行次数和时延的计算模型,并给出了姿章联控系统的组成及实现过程。     

提高高校"概论"课教学实效性的探索与实践

"毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想概论"课是高校思想政治理论课的主干课程。2005年以来,桂林航天工业高等专科学校狠抓新课程方案的落实,从改进教学方法、强化实践教学环节、创新考核方式等方面做了有益的探索,提高了"概论"课教学的实效性。     

论会计专业公关素质的培养

会计公关渐趋重要,但尚未受到足够重视,本文分析会计专业学生应具备的公关素质以及如何进行培养。     

8mm衰减标准装置

对8mm衰减标准装置的工作原理、系统设计、主要技术特点、误差分析等进行了详细介绍,并附有测试和分析数据。该装置达到了80dB的量程、全频段和±0.003dB/10dB的准确度。     

不等式Sum(1/a_i)(from i=1 to i=n)≥n~2/Sum(a_i)(from i=1 to i=n)的两个推广

从n个正数的调和平均值 ,不大于其算术平均值出发 ,导出了一个分式不等式 ,又应用排序的方法 ,从两个方面将这个不等式加以推广 ,得到了两个更具一般形式的分式不等式和指数不等式 :∑ni=1biai ≥n∑ni =1 bi∑ni=1 ai,∑ni =1 aim≥(∑ni=1 ai) mnm - 1 (n∈N ,m∈Z)。     

纳米Co粉在NC基高分子体系中的分散性

为了提高纳米Co粉在含能粘合剂中的分散均匀性,并改善改性双基推进剂的综合性能,对纳米Co粉在以硝化棉(NC)为粘合剂的改性双基推进剂中的分散方法进行了研究。先将化学法制备的纳米Co粉通过超声波分散方法预分散到乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中,然后采用微胶囊分散工艺将2.0%～3.0%的纳米Co粉分散到以NC为粘合剂的双基推进剂基体中,得到粒径为5～15μm的球形颗粒。用光学显微镜和TEM研究了纳米Co粉在推进剂基体中的分散状态。研究表明,先采用超声波将Co粉预分散到有机溶剂中,再采用微胶囊工艺可将Co粉完全分散到以NC为粘合剂的双基推进剂基体中。