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951.
一种尾流消散动态预测的改进算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尾流间隔是增大跑道容量的主要限制因素之一,为了在保持安全水平的前提下有效地增大跑道容量,可以对尾流消散进行动态预测,并据此缩减尾流间隔。研究了一种尾涡消散动态预测算法,该算法考虑了真实大气的大气分层、湍流、侧风、迎面风、风切变以及地效影响,并用一阶后向差分对该算法进行了离散化改进;在改进算法的基础上,时进近阶段尾流的消散在Matlab中进行了仿真计算;计算结果复现了尾涡的下沉现象和侧风对尾涡传输的线性累积效应。 相似文献
952.
Li Jie Zhou Zhou 《中国航空学报》2008,21(1):19-27
To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a "semi-inverse" manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green's lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data. 相似文献
953.
最长重复子串问题是字符串处理中的一个经典问题,是许多应用的基础。但有些时候人们不只关心相等的子串对,还要查找具有某种其他关系的子串对。例如在DNA序列中通常关心字符串和它的补串。这种联系可以看成是一个字符串经过某种置换后与另一个字符串相等。因此本文定义了单一置换下的最长重复子模式和最长重复子模式两个问题,提出了基于广义后缀树的算法来解决这两个问题,并在理论上分析了它们的时间复杂性和空间复杂性。 相似文献
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一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fan Hui* Li Weiji School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(4):335-340
Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process. 相似文献
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Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal. 相似文献
960.
论文探讨了课程当前存在的教学问题,提出了优化教学内容、强化多媒体教学、提高教师科研水平、积极参与社会实践等教学方法的一些新思路. 相似文献