磁响应Fe3O4/HCS复合微球的制备及特性

由壳聚糖与环氧丙烷制备了羟丙基壳聚糖(HCS)。将其配制成水溶液,利用离子凝胶法,与多聚磷酸钠(TPP)反应,制备了粒径在0.6μm羟丙基壳聚糖微球。再用滴定水解法制备了四氧化三铁微粒,激光粒度分析显示滴定水解法制备的Fe3O4粒径分布较窄,粒径小。在此基础上采用交联聚合法制备了Fe3O4/HCS复合微球,微球为实心,四氧化三铁微粒被包裹于微球内部,形状规则,粒径约为0.8μm,经过磁响应分析表明Fe3O4/HCS复合微球具有磁响应性。     

Energy dependence of the characteristic decay time of proton fluxes in solar cosmic ray events

Energetic solar proton events within the energy interval 1–48 MeV at the stage of their decay are considered over the period of 1974–2001. The dependence of the characteristic decay time on the proton energy in the assumed power-law representation τ(E) =E ^?n is analyzed for the events with an exponential decay form. The dependence of n on the heliolongitude of the flare (the particles source on the Sun) is studied.     

Optimization of multi-mode rendezvous trajectories with constraints

Approximate numerical methods of optimization of spacecraft rendezvous trajectories are presented that make use of interior point algorithms for problems of linear programming of high dimensionality (tens to hundreds of thousands of variables). The basis of the methods is discretization of a trajectory into small segments in which maneuvers are allowed to be executed; for all segments sets of pseudo-impulses are introduced that determine the possible directions of the spacecraft thrust vector. The terminal conditions are presented in the form of a linear matrix equation. A matrix inequality for the sums of characteristic velocities of pseudo-impulses on each segment is used to make a transformation to the linear programming form. Spacecraft rendezvous trajectories are considered in the neighborhood of circular orbits with the use of multi-mode propulsion systems (including those with low thrust) and existence of boundary conditions at interior points and constraints on the time of operation of the propulsion system at separate segments of the trajectory.     

Reconstruction of space weather physical parameters on 400-year scale

The main goal of this paper is to get physically informative comprehensive data about dynamics of the solar magnetic field, geomagnetic field, and interplanetary magnetic field over large time scales. The total sunspot magnetic flux, aa and IDV indices of geomagnetic activity, the IMF strength, the dipole-octopole index of the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun, and the open magnetic flux are reconstructed for 400 years. The reconstruction of the π index of the large-scale polar magnetic field of the Sun is performed for 150 years.     

Alfven modes of solar coronal magnetic arches: Excitation of ballooning instability and modulation of flare emission

The effect of Alfven-type oscillations in a coronal magnetic arch on modulation of the gyrosynchrotron radiation and development of the ballooning instability in the arch is considered. On the basis of the energy method and the method of normal modes, the expressions are obtained for increments of ballooning instability at its swinging by natural oscillations of the arch. The conclusion is drawn that bending oscillations, which do not actually compress the plasma and, therefore, represent the Alfven-type modes, unlike the radial oscillations, are capable, under solar corona conditions, to effectively swing ballooning instability and, as a consequence, play a part of a trigger for solar flares. The ballooning instability of coronal arches is shown to be capable of causing formation of helmet-shaped structures in the lower solar corona. On the basis of calculations of the intensity modulation depth and the degree of circular polarization of non-thermal gyrosynchrotron radiation, under the assumption of excited Alfven oscillations of a coronal arch, the conclusion is drawn, that microwave observations at a frequency of > 10 GHz can be used for studying the conditions of excitation and propagation of Alfven modes in flare loops. The consequences of obtained results are discussed using the flare on April 15, 2002 as an example.     

An analysis of low-frequency component in microacceleration measurements made onboard the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Foton M-2</Emphasis> satellite

The low-frequency component is investigated in the data of measurements performed onboard the Foton M-2 satellite with the three-component accelerometer TAS-3. Investigations consisted in comparison of this component with its calculated analog found from a reconstruction of the satellite’s attitude motion. The influence of the Earth’s magnetic field on the accelerometer readings is discovered by way of spectral analysis of the functions representing the results of determining the low-frequency microacceleration by two methods. After making correction for this influence, the results obtained by these two methods coincided within a root-mean-square error of less than 10^?6 m/s².     

Turbulent fluctuations of plasma and magnetic field parameters in the magnetosheath and the low-latitude boundary layer formation: Multisatellite observations on March 2, 1996

The results of simultaneous analysis of plasma and magnetic field characteristics measured on the INTERBALL/Tail Probe, WIND and Geotail satellites on March 2, 1996, are presented. During these observations the INTERBALL/Tail Probe crossed the low-latitude boundary layer, and the WIND and Geotail satellites measured the solar wind’s and magnetosheath’s parameters, respectively. The plasma and magnetic field characteristics in these regions have been compared. The data of the Corall, Electron, and MIF instruments on the INTERBALL/Tail Probe satellite are analyzed. Fluctuations of the magnetic field components and plasma velocity in the solar wind and magnetosheath, measured onboard the WIND and Geotail satellites, are compared. The causes resulting in appearance of plasma jet flows in the low-latitude boundary layer are analyzed. The amplitude of magnetic field fluctuations in the magnetosheath for a studied magnetosphere boundary crossing is shown to exceed the magnetic field value below the magnetopause near the cusp. The possibility of local violation of pressure balance on the magnetopause is discussed, as well as penetration of magnetosheath plasma into the magnetosphere, as a result of magnetic field and plasma flux fluctuations in the magnetosheath.     

合成孔径雷达卫星构型设计

合成孔径雷(Synthetic Aperture Radar,简称SAR)卫星的构型与其它卫星相比具有一定的特殊性,主要体现在大面积的相控平面SAR天线在工作时需侧视(长度方向沿飞行方向)和SAR天线与太阳电池阵之间的相容性.通过分析SAR卫星构型的特点,根据卫星构型设计的原则,结合SAR卫星的构型实例,给出SAR卫星构型设计的基本思路和方法.     

液氧煤油发动机高压推力室冷却技术

针对液氧煤油发动机高室压推力室冷却技术,讨论了多条内冷却环带、人为粗糙度、内壁铣槽结构和隔热镀层等主要技术措施。对带人为粗糙度的平直通道内流动进行了二维和三维时均流数值模拟,分析了人为粗糙度局部强化换热机理。对多条液气膜冷却环带进行了数值模拟,分析了内冷却流量对冷却的影响。研究结果表明,合理设置人为粗糙度和采用冷却环带技术可有效降低推力室局部气壁温,以煤油为冷却剂的高压推力室冷却方案应以再生冷却结合多条液气膜冷却技术为主,综合采取人为粗糙度、高导热材料、隔热镀层等技术措施。     

基于谱方法的寻的导弹零效脱靶量性能分析

在寻的导弹的设计过程中,制导导弹的性能通常用脱靶量来度量。目前,对寻的制导