图书馆基础工作新论--图书馆基础工作中的纰漏对现代化管理的影响

笔者通过解剖图书馆基础工作中的纰漏给自动化管理带来的影响,从正反两方面论证了在图书馆基础工作中,重视各项具体工作的标准化、规范化对现代化管理的重要意义.也阐述了造成工作失误的原因和解决问题的注意事项及基本措施.     

卫星推进及控制装置准直测量方法研究

在传统的卫星推进及控制装置准直测量方法的基础上,提出两种新的测量方法,即小角度准直测量法和三维坐标准直测量法,并给出了相应的数据处理方法。所提出的方法测量精度高、测量速度快,无需转台整平,也不必对转台上的定位销进行精确准直。     

A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

飞行末区目标可攻击性算法研究

分析了飞行器飞行末区存在的各种约束条件及其对飞行器飞行的影响，用最大爬升（下滑）半径约束法来代替过载约束进行飞行器纵向机动飞行的高度控制，并给出了在诸多约束条件下目标可攻击性的算法。最后利用等高线地形图进行了仿真验证，结果表明，该算法满足诸多约束要求，可用于工程应用。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

自旋稳定卫星海上测控姿章联控及实现

介绍了同步轨道自旋稳定卫星海上姿态章动联合控制原理。通过分析等倾角进动过程,建立了理论与实际执行角、同步脉冲执行次数和时延的计算模型,并给出了姿章联控系统的组成及实现过程。     

减少机床噪声污染的方法

噪声污染已成为世界三大污染之一.在工业企业中机床噪声是重要的噪声污染源之一.本文主要从机床的齿轮传动、轴承的选用和齿轮箱的结构等方面对机床噪声产生的影响以及提出相应的降噪措施进行了探讨.从而降低机床噪声,保障工人身心健康,改善车间工作环境.     

中国农地宏观管理主体与微观主体的博弈分析

通过中央政府和地方政府与村集体在农地管理中主体行为和它们之间利益博弈的分析,指出了不同管理主体的行为变化对各主体利益的影响以及由此引发的农民利益的变化.文章首先从子博弈分析出发,分析了中央政府与地方政府在农地管理中的博弈过程,其次分析了地方政府与农民集体利益的代表--村集体的博弈,最后建立三个主体的主博弈模型,进而探讨了农地管理主体博弈的帕累托改进,并提出明确农地的管理主体、规范农地管理主体的行为,做实农民的微观管理主体地位等政策建议.     

关于企业项目管理标准体系的构建

简述项目管理的重要作用和企业建立项目管理标准体系的必要性,提出其标准体系构建设想,并对项目管理标准的基本组成作了简要介绍。