VxWorks下嵌入式USB主机驱动的实现

本设计为光电稳定跟踪平台开发嵌入式USB主机驱动,以实现大容量数据的存储与交换。介绍了嵌入式USB主机的硬件实现,分析了VxWorks下USB主机驱动栈的框架结构,以AT91RM9200 UHP(USB Host Port)为例,描述了嵌入式USB主机驱动程序的工作过程,对遵从大容量存储类子协议的USB设备U盘实现了驱动。     

同时地形高程测量和地面运动目标检测的分布式InSAR最优编队构形

分布式小卫星干涉SAR为了同时获得时间基线(用于地面运动目标检测)和空间基线(用于地形高程测量),采取空间立体编队构形(即非沿航向直线编队),然而这种混合基线的情况会导致地面运动目标与地形杂波存在相位耦合,而且只靠信号处理方法很难分离,这对于检测地面运动目标极为不利。提出几种最优编队构形,在保证获得两种干涉基线的同时,通过对消两对干涉SAR图像来抑制掉固定杂波,从而可以检测地面运动目标,这种方法具有处理简单和性能较好等优点。最后给出了仿真结果。     

液体火箭发动机气动谐振点火技术的研究

基于对液体火箭发动机重复多次可靠起动的要求，气动谐振管的热效应可用来形成高温高能的点火源，对氢氧液体火箭发动机，研制了同轴氢氧谐振点火器，对包括氢氧推进剂的所有非自然液体火箭发动机研究了氦气谐振热表面点火器，研究结果表明这种新型的气动谐振点火技术是结构简单，高可靠性，无毒，无污染的非电钝感点火技术，对于重复多次起动的液体火箭发动机有着诱人的应用前景。     

600Mb/s高速数传接收机的设计与实现

提出一种基于FPGA的600Mb/s高速数传接收机全数字实现方案,对采用Costas环的载波恢复算法和采用并行数据转换跟踪环的码同步算法作了介绍。测试结果表明,该接收机在码速率小于350Mb/s时,解调损失小于1.5dB;在码速率为600Mb/s时,解调损失小于3dB。     

复合材料层合板的非线性后屈曲分析

应用能量变分方法，对多向辅设的复合材料层合板结构进行了后屈曲分析，在分析中计及了几何非线性和物理非线性的影响，导出了层合板结构的总势能表达式，最后获得在面内纵向压缩载荷下的非线性后屈曲控制方程，通过对几种碳／环氧复合材料层合板铺导情况的编程计算，得到了不同的经典临界值Ｐ１及其后屈曲平衡位形曲线，即Ｐ１／Ｐ１α～Ｗ１／Ｈ曲线，并总结出一些带有规律性的结论。     

GPS total electron content and surface latent heat flux variations before the 11 March 2011 M9.0 Sendai earthquake

The present paper describes the variations of the GPS total electron content (TEC) from the International GNSS service network and surface latent heat flux (SLHF) from the Scientific Computing Division of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) before the 11 March 2011 M9.0 Sendai earthquake, respectively. The analysis shows pronounced enhancements in the GPS TEC and SLHF a few days prior to the earthquake event. The maximum increase in the GPS TEC was about 30 TECu with an extended spatial distribution on a geomagnetically quiet day (Dst ? −20 nT, between two moderate geomagnetic storms), 8 March, 3 days prior to the earthquake. This giant positive disturbance was possibly associated with the impending disastrous earthquake and contributed from the enhanced solar radiation. Moreover, there were several anomalous regions of SLHF on the global map, but an area of enhanced SLHF very close to the epicenter. The purpose of this paper is to report the existence of the changes in surface and ionosphere, and show the potential application of multi-source data to identify seismic precursors.     

Anomalous enhancement of electric field derived from ionosonde data before the great Wenchuan earthquake

The seismo-ionospheric coupling is a hot topic of modern scientific research. One of the most reasonable mechanisms is the hypothesis of quasistatic electric field. With a preliminary analytical method, electric field in F2-region before Wenchuan earthquake was derived from the five lower latitude ground-based ionosondes: Lhasa (29.63°N, 91.17°E), Chongqing (29.50°N, 106.40°E), Kunming (25.00°N, 102.70°E), Guangzhou (23.15°N, 113.35°E) and Haikou (23.15°N, 110.35°E). The results show that there was an anomalous enhancement of electric field in F2-region close to the epicenter with maximal amplitude ∼2 mV/m (about 10 times of the background) at 15:00 LT on 9 May, which is in line with the amplitudes of anomalous electric field related to some previous earthquakes observed by satellites.     

Silkworms culture as a source of protein for humans in space

This paper focuses on the problem about a configuration with complete nutrition for humans in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) applied in the spacebases. The possibility of feeding silkworms to provide edible animal protein with high quality for taikonauts during long-term spaceflights and lunar-based missions was investigated from several aspects, including the nutrition structure of silkworms, feeding method, processing methods, feeding equipment, growing conditions and the influences on the space environmental condition changes caused by the silkworms. The originally inedible silk is also regarded as a protein source. A possible process of edible silk protein was brought forward in this paper. After being processed, the silk can be converted to edible protein for humans. The conclusion provides a promising approach to solving the protein supply problem for the taikonauts living in space during an extended exploration period.     

小积液情况下卧式转子的稳定性实验研究

盘腔积液现象在舰用燃气轮机工作过程中时有发生，汽化的滑油和水蒸气凝结形成积液。转子带动腔内的积液旋转，引发振动失稳，严重时会对发动机结构造成致命性破坏。为此，本文开展燃气轮机压气机盘腔积液的模拟实验研究，以双盘双支承的卧式柔性转子系统作为研究对象，重点关注小积液量的特点，对积液转子的动力学稳定性进行了研究。观测到转子的失稳现象，开展了不同积液体积、不同积液类型（水、植物油和滑油）等因素的影响规律研究，揭示了小积液的卧式转子动力学特征。研究结果表明：①对于积液失稳振动，存在失稳边界积液量，当积液量大于该边界值时，失稳将会发生。②失稳边界转速及恢复转速均高于临界转速。当转速高于失稳边界转速时，失稳将会发生。转速进一步增加，高于恢复转速时，失稳现象可能消失。③失稳时的振动特征为：出现幅值突增，次谐波成分也随之增加；基频和次谐波发生调制，表现出拍振特征。④随着积液体积的增加，失稳边界转速先减小后增加。⑤随着积液粘度系数增大，失稳边界转速和边界积液量均增大。     

Internet和数据库

Internet与数据库系统的连接除了常见的CGI以外，还可利用API和Java实现，各大数据库厂商亦有其不同的策略。换个角度，Internet本身就是一个硕大的分布式超媒体数据库，超链完整性的维护更是一个很重要的问题。