浅论工作单卡优化对航空器维修管理的帮助

工作单卡(简称工卡)是航空器维修的重要依据,同时也是重要的维修记录。本文从工卡的内容和属性出发,探讨了如何在工卡中体现管理要素以及工卡编写人员的资质要求,以提高航空器维修的管控水平。     

翼型叶片腹支／尾支对大飞机全机及部件的干扰──大飞机全模试验技术及支撑干扰研究之三

在研究了翼型叶片腹支（前、后位）／尾支对大展弦比飞机全机及部件的纵向干扰特性，尾支对全机横向干扰特性，并分析了各种支撑对飞机各部件干扰的影响之后表明：对于不同平尾位置的大飞机，前位叶片腹支是三种支撑中干扰最小的，其纵向干扰量均小于风洞试验最大误差。利用前位腹支－尾支组合进行大飞机纵、横向试验具有明显的优越性。     

运载火箭数据总线技术发展概述

随着航天技术的迅猛发展,运载火箭1Mb／s的数据传输带宽已无法满足越来越大量的信息数据传输应用需求,发展高速数据总线势在必行。为适应新型运载火箭数据传输需要,通过对现今国内外航空、航天器应用的数据总线进行研究,对各类数据总线的性能和特点进行对比分析,并依据运载火箭控制系统的功能、性能要求,初步认为光纤通道总线是下一代运载火箭数据总线的首选,提出今后运载火箭应用光纤通道总线尚需开展的主要工作。     

大型客机机翼前缘缝翼气动及其机构一体化设计

前缘缝翼系统设计是一个涉及多目标、多学科综合的问题。针对这一复杂问题,首先解决了前缘缝翼支撑与驱动机构设计的诸多难点,然后利用CATIA二次开发技术,建立了一套气动和机构一体化设计平台,将前缘缝翼气动设计和机构设计有机地结合起来。大型客机前缘缝翼气动机构一体化设计子平台的功能是向用户提供前缘缝翼以及支撑与驱动机构设计参数的输入;然后驱动CATIA自动生成前缘缝翼起飞着陆状态的气动外形;在此基础上自动生成支撑与驱动机构零件,装配并仿真;最后通过高效的气动评估方法来评估前缘缝翼在机构引导下得到的起飞着陆性能是否满足总体设计要求。     

Investigation of thermal protection system by forward-facing cavity and opposing jet combinatorial configuration

 This paper focuses on the usage of the forward-facing cavity and opposing jet combinatorial configuration as the thermal protection system (TPS) for hypersonic vehicles. A hemispherecone nose-tip with the combinatorial configuration is investigated numerically in hypersonic free stream. Some numerical results are validated by experiments. The flow field parameters, aerodynamic force and surface heat flux distribution are obtained. The influence of the opposing jet stagnation pressure on cooling efficiency of the combinatorial TPS is discussed. The detailed numerical results show that the aerodynamic heating is reduced remarkably by the combinatorial system. The recirculation region plays a pivotal role for the reduction of heat flux. The larger the stagnation pressure of opposing jet is, the more the heating reduction is. This kind of combinatorial system is suitable to be the TPS for the high-speed vehicles which need long-range and long time flight.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

搅拌摩擦焊舱段与铸造舱段应用比较分析

从生产工艺、力学性能、产品质量等几方面,将搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)舱段与传统的铸造舱段进行对比分析,得出搅拌摩擦焊舱段具有性能稳定、承载能力高、尺寸精度高的优势.     

POE-g-MAH 对PA66 共混体系性能的影响

讨论了POE-g-MAH含量、MAH接枝率对PA66/POE/POE-g-MAH共混物性能的影响.当POE-g-MAH含量为10wt％～15wt％时,PA66/POE-g-MAH共混物发生脆-韧转变;随POE-g-MAH含量增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率显著增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、熔体流动速率、吸水率均明显下降.当POE-g-MAH接枝率为0.05wt％～0.2wt％时,PA66/POE/POE-g-MAH共混物发生脆-韧转变;随POE-g-MAH接枝率增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、吸水率变化不大,熔体流动速率下降.SEM照片和Molau实验表明,POE-g-MAH对PA66具有显著的增容增韧效果.     

民用飞机外翼、中央翼下壁板对接结构分析及试验研究

对接结构设计是飞机机翼结构设计的重要环节,其设计的优劣关系到飞机的使用寿命和安全性能。在分析国外先进民用客机外翼与中央翼对接结构型式的基础上,设计了两种机翼下壁板与对接肋的连接型式,并对其连接强度和失效模式进行了研究。利用商业有限元软件ANSYS研究拉伸载荷下对接结构的承载能力,根据计算结果针对对接型式进行试验研究,研究其破坏模式及钉载分配。最后,比较分析了两种不同结构型式的破坏模式和载荷分配,为关键连接区的结构细节设计提供方法支持。     

逆变技术在电阻焊中应用研究

本文详细研究了近几年来国内外塑变式电阴焊的研究状况，分析了逆变式电阻焊系统各主要构成部分不同结构和不同控制方式的优缺点，为新型逆变式电阻焊机的研究打下理论基础。同时建设性地提出今后的研究方向。