机身边界层控制研究

对带壁面抽吸的三维可压缩机身边界层控制进行了计算研究。采用了非正交曲线坐标系边界层方程,通过修改矢量流函数关系式,将壁面法向速度转变成为控制方程的一个可调参数,从而消除了边界条件与方程未知参量之间的非线性耦合;所发展的横向分段推进数值技术,可用于计算横流速度在横向多次反号的复杂边界层流动;设计不同的壁面抽吸系数分布,以研究边界层控制对多种边界层特性的影响。结果表明:壁面抽吸对边界层的控制效果是显著的,合理的抽吸分布能有效地减小机身阻力。     

基于任意长度的数据帧头搜索实现方法

为解决卫星海量数据传输多样化问题,提出一种基于任意长度帧头的数据流搜索的实现方法。首先阐述了卫星地面基带处理系统的总体设计流程,然后针对传统的搜索特点介绍了传统的数据帧头搜索方法,最后给出了一种基于任意长度帧头的数据流的实现方法,对该方法进行了详细流程介绍。结果表明,与传统的搜索机制相比较,文章提出的搜索方法具备高速率、高准确率和使用范围广的优点。     

高超声速伸缩式变形飞行器再入制导方法

针对高超声速变形飞行器再入制导问题,提出了一种采用伸缩式机翼的高超声速变形飞行器外形方案,建立了含有展长变形量的气动模型和动力学模型。将该变形飞行器的展长变形量扩展为控制变量,分析了倾侧角、展长变形量和终端航程、高度之间的关系。在此基础上,利用倾侧角和展长变形量在线预测剩余航程和终端高度,通过数值方法校正2个控制量以满足航程约束和高度约束,通过航向角走廊确定倾侧角符号。仿真结果表明:该变形飞行器再入制导方法制导精度高,相比于传统固定外形飞行器终端约束能力更强、轨迹更加平滑,且在扰动条件下具有一定鲁棒性。      

陶行知"大学之道"教育思想解读对当代高职教育的反思

陶行知的“大学之道”教育思想,是对传统的“学而优则仕”———“人上人”教育观念的否定,它是融德育、办学理念、校风、校训以及培养目标为一体的治学之道,也即是教育目的。这对我们今天的教育,特别是高等职业教育有着重大的启示。     

一种低速风洞大流量进气道试验系统研制

为了提高FL-8风洞进气道试验能力,结合该风洞特点,在不破坏原有进气道试验系统前提下,研制了一路大流量进气道试验系统,采用直线形式布置在风洞中心,引射混合气体扩压减速后排入风洞扩散段内。该系统可实现进气道流场模拟、性能测量、流量控制与测量。为了验证该系统性能,在FL-8风洞进行试验验证了引射器的引射能力,排气对风洞流场的影响以及流量的控制与测量精度。该系统测量精度高,流量测量精度达到0.3%以上引射能力强,排气对风洞流场影响小,可模拟单路流量2.8kg/s,较原FL-8进气道试验能力提高50%以上,并且与原FL-8进气道试验系统结合使用,可实现三路进气道同时模拟。     

Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.     

An adaptive fast fixed-time guidance law with an impact angle constraint for intercepting maneuvering targets

Sliding mode guidance laws based on a conventional terminal sliding mode guarantees only finite-time convergence, which verifies that the settling time is required to be estimated by selecting appropriate initial launched conditions. However, rapid convergence to a desired impact angle within a uniform bounded finite time is important in most practical guidance applications. A uniformly finite-time/fixed-time convergent guidance law means that the convergence (settling) time is predefined independently on initial conditions, that is, a closed-loop convergence time can be estimated a priori by guidance parameters. In this paper, a novel adaptive fast fixed-time sliding mode guidance law to intercept maneuver targets at a desired impact angle from any initial heading angle, with no problems of singularity and chattering, is designed. The proposed guidance law achieves system stabilization within bounded settling time independent on initial conditions and achieves more rapid convergence than those of fixed-time stable control methods by accelerating the convergence rate when the system is close to the origin. The achieved acceleration-magnitude constraints are rigorously enforced, and the chattering-free property is guaranteed by adaptive switching gains. Extensive numerical simulations are presented to validate the efficiency and superiority of the proposed guidance law for different initial engagement geometries and impact angles.     

离心机精度对加速度计二次项标定精度的影响

离心机是标定高精度加速度计二次项系数(k2)的主要设备之一,其精度水平对k2标定精度具有重要影响。为揭示这种影响规律,指导测试设计,在常用的加速度计多项式模型基础上,建立了k2标定精度与离心机精度之间的数学模型,并利用MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明,k2标定精度受离心机精度及其输出加速度幅度共同影响。在给定离心机精度的情况下,需要根据k2精度目标来设计离心机输出加速度范围,以免影响测试结果。     

基于超网格的重叠网格守恒插值方法

保证重叠网格边界数据插值的守恒性是计算流体力学面临的一大难题。基于超网格方法与格心格式有限体积法,发展了一种新型混合重叠网格守恒插值方法。详细研究了用网格切割技术在重叠网格边界构造局部超网格,用网格求交算法合理地扩大贡献单元模板,建立了一种适用于任意网格类型的隐式并行重叠网格守恒插值方法,以超网格为媒介可实现重叠网格二阶精度的守恒插值。数值结果表明,本文方法对二阶分布的流场变量具有严格的守恒性,相比三线性插值方法和逆向距离权插值方法,本文方法减小了数值误差,提高了重叠网格边界的插值精度,加快了计算收敛速度,改善了重叠区域网格尺度相差较大时流场的光滑性和连续性。