三维自适应终端滑模协同制导律

针对多枚导弹协同作战的问题,且多枚导弹之间保持有向拓扑通信的条件下,基于终端滑模法设计了视线方向及视线法向的双层协同制导律。其中,视线方向的制导指令能够保证导弹同时完成拦截任务;视线法向上的三维制导律能够保证每枚导弹以期望的视线角攻击目标,从而发挥各枚导弹的最大杀伤力,并且视线角的约束相当于规划了末制导段导弹的弹道问题,在一定程度上避免攻击目标前导弹间发生碰撞。同时,针对所设计的滑模制导律设计了新的自适应律,从而加快了滑模面的收敛速度并且削弱了由符号函数引起的系统抖振现象。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了所设计制导律的正确性,并在最后给出了数学仿真实验,验证了所设计制导律的有效性及优越性。     

Estimation of ground range on the sweep frequency backscatter leading edge

The high frequency management system with backscatter radar supplies the real time ionosphere channel conditions to high frequency users, which leads to the demand for the ground range between the radar location and the scatters on the distant ground. The ionosphere electron density profile is usually inversed to obtain the ground range. An inversion algorithm, with which the ground range on the leading edge of the backscatter ionograms can be obtained without electron density, is presented in this paper. The ray path geometry of the backscatter sounding and the change in the group path on the leading edge with operating frequency are used to derive the ground range. Synthesized backscatter ionogram and experimental backscatter ionograms are processed to validate the algorithm. The results indicate that the algorithm is usable for high frequency management system.     

Drag derived altitude aided navigation method

The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.     

网格拓扑对DLR-F6构型数值模拟的影响

基于TRIP3.0软件平台和多块结构网格技术,开展了控制方程和网格拓扑等因素对DLR-F6构型数值模拟的影响研究。数值计算采用与试验相同的参数,采用了RANS/TLNS方程,生成了O型和H型2种拓扑的粗、中、细网格进行模拟。分别从气动特性、压力系数分布曲线和表面流态3个方面对结果进行分析。通过与试验数据的对比表明,在模拟小分离流动时,采用H型拓扑网格和RANS方程模型,获得的计算结果会更为准确。     

细长杆降低超声速客机气动噪声的数值分析

在超声速客机机头加装适当的细长杆可以降低飞行噪声。本文借助基于AUSM+格式的准三维数值模拟手段对7组13种细长杆方案做了分析比较,总结出了近场气体参数与远场气体参数之间的关系的规律。文章还从气体动力学理论和激波理论出发,对数值模拟结果作了解释,并揭示了细长杆降噪效果与细长杆外形的内在联系,以及近场、远场两者关系的经验公式。文章从各种方案中选取了降噪效果较好的细长杆方案做三维流场分析,并通过流固耦合计算对其结构强度做了校核,验证了方案的可行性。     

对桂林航专航空服务专业建设的思考——基于对国内同类院校同类专业的调研

文章从航空服务类人员的人才需求预测以及桂林航专开办该专业的优劣势分析入手,对该校航空服务专业招生、师资队伍建设、实习实训、教材建设等专业建设问题进行了全方位思考.     

一种新型的现代战机复合导引律研究

针对现代战机近距空战导引过程,建立了战机与目标的相对运动模型。应用滑模变结构控制理论,以拦截时间、视线角速率和指令加速度变化率为性能指标,推导出一种增广比例加滑模变结构的新型复合导引律,给出了其设计机理,并在理论上对变参数进行了优化设计。仿真结果表明,该导引律结构简单,能有效克服目标机动,在具有较强鲁棒性的同时,其导引性能较传统的PPN有较大提高,具有工程可实现性和有效性。     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).     

环控系统减少引气量和降低燃油代偿损失研究

随着能源问题越来越突出,降低环控系统燃油代偿损失显得越来越重要。针对这个问题,综述了当前应用研究中降低燃油代偿的不同方法,并重点对闭式循环制冷系统和考虑载荷因子的引气系统在减少引气量和降低燃油代偿损失方面进行了探讨。     

放大器中非线性失真的研究

晶体管是非线性器件,在放大信号时会产生非线性失真.针对弱非线性失真,推导了总谐波人(THD)、二阶互调失真(IM2)、三阶互调失真(IM3)和截点(IP3)的表达式,借助于Multisim软件,对晶体管共发放大器、发射极带反馈电阻的失发放大器、差分放大器和发射极间带反馈电阻的差分放大器进行了仿真,并与理论结果作了比较,结果令人满意.