认知不确定多态系统模糊可靠性评估

针对高可靠部件短时间内很难获得 足够的性能分布信息，致使对部件的认知存在一定的不确定性问题，为降低其对部件性能分 析的影响，实现对系统可靠性的准确估计，假定部件性能分布参数为模糊数，根据模糊集合 分解定理，建立基于β-截集变量的性能分布模型，给出了部件模糊状态 性能区间的定义和状态模糊概率的计算方法。对传统的通用生成函数方法进行改进，定义了 α-截集通用生成函数及其运算法则。提出了考虑认知不确定的多态系统 模糊可靠性评估方法，并以仿真实例进行验证说明。该方法不仅克服了性能分布信息缺少， 无法准确地建立状态信息分析模型的不足，且方法简单、思路清晰，具有强通用性和工程应 用性。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

S参数标准的研制和网络分析仪检定

网络分析仪系统是一种宽频段、多参数、并能进行实时测量的大型频域、时域测量系统。主要介绍同轴、波导 S参数标准件的组成、设计方法、研制过程及参数定标的方法。并介绍了双频激光同轴量规计的设计方法、工作原理及利用它对标准件定标的情况。文章中提供了大量的数据 ,详细也列出了标准失配器、标准空气线等 ,S参数标准件在各频率点上定标的数据 ,从各不同方面验证了参数标准的准确性。     

Protostellar Winds and Chondritic Meteorites

We discuss the interaction between the magnetosphere of a young star and its surrounding accretion disk. We consider how an X-wind can be driven magnetocentrifugally from the inner edge of the disk where accreting gas is diverted onto stellar field lines either to flow onto the Sun or to be flung outwards with the wind. The X-wind satisfies many observational tests concerning optical jets, Herbig-Haro objects, and molecular outflows. Connections may exist between primitive solar system materials and X-winds. Chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) experienced short melting events uncharacteristic of the asteroid belt where meteorites originate. The inner edge of the solar nebula has the shortest orbital timescale available to the system, a few days. Protosolar flares introduce another timescale, tens of minutes to hours. CAIs may form when solids are lifted from shaded portions of the disk close to the Sun and are exposed to its intense light for a day or so before they are flung by the X-wind to much larger distances. Chondrules were melted, perhaps many times, by flares at larger distances from the Sun before being launched and annealed, but not remelted, in the X-wind. Aerodynamic sorting explains the narrow range of sizes with which CAIs and chondrules are found in chondritic meteorites. Flare-generated cosmic-rays may induce spallation reactions that produce some of the short-lived radioactivities associated with primitive solar system rocks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

TCM-2热电偶自动检定系统

ＴＣＭ－２热电偶自动检定系统，采用人机对话的形式，改变了以往检定热电偶的手工操作过程。以微机为中心，配以高精度的控浊信和多通道检测系统，自动控温，进行数据采样与处理，并直接打印检定结果。设有计算和检索的辅助功能。满足国家检定规程的要求。     

两种高超声速一体化构型的气动性能对比分析

高超声速飞行器目前已经成为世界各大国航空航天发展的主要目标之一。以美国X-43A和X-51两高超声速飞行器为研究对象,对两类飞行器气动性能进行了数值模拟,并以此为基础对比分析了两类高超声速飞行器的一体化气动特性。研究结果表明：燃料入射角对飞行器的稳定性（包括俯仰力矩、滚转力矩）和气动力影响剧烈,在相同的燃料入口条件下（...     

Graviresponses of osteocytes under altered gravity

Single cell was capable of sensing and responding to alterations of gravity. Osteocytes, as the most abundant cells of the bone tissue playing an important role in the bone mechanotransduction, are very sensitive to mechanical stimuli. However, the effect of altered gravity on osteocytes so far is less known according to the public papers. Further study on this issue will help to verify and develop the theory of how cells perceive and respond to gravity. It also brings new ideas to the study of space bone loss. In our study, Osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells were exposed to 30 parabolic flights three times on ZERO-G airbus A300 to investigate the comprehensive effect on osteocytes stimulated by hyper- and hypo-gravity forces. It showed that the cell morphology, as well as cell area and height, was not changed significantly by hyper-gravity and hypo-gravity. However, the cytoskeleton was reorganized. In flight cells, F-actin polymerization was enhanced at the cell periphery and microtubule organizing center disappeared, but no apoptotic feathers were detected. The results of western blot showed that connexin 43 (Cx43) expression was down-regulated, indicating an decrease of gap-junction. In conclusion, hyper- and hypo-gravity stimulation altered the cytoskeleton architecture and suppressed gap-junction of osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells.     

加力燃烧室流场计算及其隔热屏屈曲分析

采用有限元方法对加力燃烧室隔热屏进行屈曲分析，通过对临界载荷与屈曲模态的计算，对隔热层两种不同结构进行了对比，分析结果与试车结果相符。屈曲分析所需的气动和热负荷通过加力燃烧室流场及筒体和隔热屏壁温计算获得，计算结果与实验结果一致，表明本计算方法可供加力室隔热屏初步设计用。     

八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线回转盘系统结构设计

本文介绍了八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线中回转盘系统的总体设计思路及各部件的结构设计，该系统具有运行平稳，定位准确和制造简单的特点。     

发动机供应系统中汽蚀管自激振荡特性试验

为研究汽蚀管在火箭发动机供应系统中的自激振荡特性，采用全尺寸的发动机泵后供应系统，并模拟供应系统在发动机中的边界条件，开展了汽蚀管动态液流试验。在不同的汽蚀管相对压力损失下，获得了不同位置处的压力振荡数据。试验结果表明，当汽蚀管处于汽蚀工作状态，汽蚀管下游脉动压力存在220~310 Hz范围的振荡，下游压力的自激振荡对汽蚀管上游系统无明显影响。随着汽蚀管相对压力损失的增大，汽蚀管下游的汽蚀振荡频率减小，汽蚀振荡幅值增大。在汽蚀管与主阀之间，振荡幅值沿流向逐步增大，从主阀至推力室头腔，振荡幅值逐步衰减。当汽蚀裕度过大时，汽蚀管下游出现大幅值的压力脉冲尖峰，并导致导管结构产生高幅值的脉冲形振动响应。