石英挠性加速度计时域动态建模及补偿技术的研究

介绍了用电激励测试方法测试石英挠性加速度计时的电路，并从时域角度建立了加速度传感器的动态模型，在此基础上对加速度计动态特性做了补偿。     

一维波动方程的小波解法

利用具有紧支集的Daubechies正交小波基函数,构造出了一种新的计算一维波动方程的数值方法--小波解法.由于该方法充分利用了Daubechies小波函数良好的局部性质,并且巧妙地运用了Fourier变换,数值试验表明该方法不但精度高,而且计算量小.     

Predetection fusion: resolution cell grid effects

If members of a suite of sensors from which fusion is to be carried out are not colocated, it is unreasonable to assume that they share a common resolution cell grid; this is generally ignored in the data fusion community. We explore the effects of such “noncoincidence”, and we find that what at first seems to be a problem can in fact be exploited. The idea is that a target is known to be confined to an intersection of overlapping resolution cells, and this overlap is generally small. We examine noncoincidence from two viewpoints: tracking and detection. With respect to tracking our analysis is first static, by which is meant that we establish the decrease in measurement error; and then dynamic, meaning that the overall effect in the tracking problem is quantified. The detection viewpoint considers noncoincidence as it has impact on a predetection fusion system. Specifically, the role of the fusion rule is examined, and the use of noncoincidence to improve detection performance (rather than that of tracking) is explored     

高温富油燃气超燃试验研究

在空气流量１．２ ｋｇ／ｓ 左右的地面连管试验台上, 进行了模拟飞行Ｍａ＝ ４, ５, ６的三个气流总温状态的碳氢燃料（煤油） 超燃试验。试验用双燃烧室方案, 由突扩型亚燃燃烧室燃烧产生的高温可燃气以马赫数１．２５喷入超燃室, 超燃室空气流马赫数为２．１５ （或２．１３）。不同空气流总温状态下燃料当量比对亚燃燃烧室和超燃燃烧室的试验结果表明, 双燃烧室方案实施煤油的超声速燃烧是可行的。若进一步采取混合增强和合理控制油量分配等措施, 则可提高双燃燃烧室超燃效率。     

涡轮盘材料低周叠加高周复合疲劳断裂特性研究

航空发动机的载荷谱,包含起飞和着陆间的各种巡航状态,可简化为梯形波表示。在涡轮盘和压气机盘的关键区域,如连接叶片的盘缘,离心力和热应力的变化,以起动——停车作为一个工作循环,称为主循环,是低周疲劳的主要损伤源。在载荷保持期间(巡航状态),局部高应力区可能产生蠕变或应力松弛,实际上还会有低幅值高周振动(称为次循环)应力叠加在主循环上,简化载荷谱如图1所示。这种状态除航空发动机外,在多数动力机械如原子能装置、内燃机等都可能发生。在评定承受低周叠加高周复合作用的构件及材料疲劳断裂性能时,应该考虑高周损伤的重要作用。本文介绍近年来所作初步研究的部分结果。      

Local SNR considerations in decentralized CFAR detection

We consider the decentralized detection problem, involving N sensors and a central processor, in which the sensors transmit unquantized data to the fusion center. Assuming a homogeneous background for constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) analysis, we obtain the performances of the system for the Swerling I and Swerling III target models. We demonstrate that a simple nonparametric fusion rule at the central processor is sufficient for nearly optimum performance. The effect of the local signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) on the performances of the optimum detector and two suboptimum detectors is also examined. Finally, we obtain a set of conditions, related to the SNRs, under which better performance may be obtained by using decentralized detection as compared with centralized detection     

高速齿轮的气障特性分析

利用计算流体动力学方法,建立齿轮高速旋转在周围产生的流场与压力场计算模型,对不同的齿轮工况参数进行了计算与分析。在此基础上,建立齿轮喷油润滑的二相流模型,对喷油参数与齿轮工况的匹配进行研究,并对齿轮旋转压力场的计算进行了仿真验证。结果表明,齿轮转动时会在周围形成气体压力场,对喷油射流产生阻碍作用,造成轮齿润滑与冷却失效。本文的研究成果将用于指导新一代高性能齿轮的喷油润滑设计。