快冷态与铸态Ti—55合金稀土相的研究

采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ．０．３～１．２Ｎｄ合金（Ｔｉ－５５合金）稀土相的形貌，发观稀土相尺寸细小（４～３４ｎｍ），呈球状，均匀弥散地分布在基体中，晶界上稀土相呈椭球状，沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ｔｉ－５５合金稀土相进行了分析，结果表明，４种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为３．２５～３．５０μｍ，平均圆度系数为０．５６～０．６３，呈椭球状，棒状及不规则状，分布于晶界与晶内，其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ｔｉ－５５合金的稀土相。     

侧面突扩燃烧室冷态流场可视化研究

燃烧室流场中旋涡的不是稳定是造成整体式压式发动机侧面扩燃烧室燃烧振荡的重要原因。在透明矩形侧面突扩燃烧室模型上进行了水流模拟显示实验。显示出了燃烧室流场中的振荡涡系和稳定涡系。实验发现：燃烧室头部旋涡非常稳定；进口射流剪切层存在“马蹄涡”的周期性脱落；射流在燃烧室通道内卷绕形成涡强较大的二次流螺旋柱状涡对，涡对相撞又使螺旋涡失稳、振荡和破碎。旋涡不稳定性是侧面突扩燃烧室燃烧振荡的流体力学原因，分流     

高压不稳定环境中的燃料液滴蒸发

对燃料液滴在高压不稳定环境中的蒸发进行了研究，着重讨论了气相介质压力振荡对液滴蒸发特性的影响，计算了Ｃ１２Ｈ２６液滴在Ｎ２介质中蒸发时的蒸发速率、滴温和无因次滴径随时间的变化。结果表明：（１）蒸发速率、滴温发生相同频率的振荡，相位滞后分别为π和π／２；（２）压力振荡使蒸发速率平均值增大，液滴生存时间减少；（３）在不定常加热阶段压力振荡影响很小。     

Modification of the SAR step transform algorithm

When the basic step transform algorithm is used to compress synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) signals in azimuth, the linear FM rate and sampling rate must satisfy certain tight constraints. In practice, these constraints cannot be satisfied and errors are introduced into the compressed SAR image. A modification is described of the basic step transform which incorporates interpolation and resampling into the algorithm. These changes allow the removal of the constraints and make the step transform more useful for the compression of real data. An autofocusing capability is also included, without introducing much additional complexity     

固体发动机喷管内两相流的有限元数值模拟

本文给出了固体发动机喷管内两相流的数值模似。从非守恒型两相流甚本方程出发,采用加权积分技术,导出了离散点的流动物理量的有限元数值计算公式。数值模拟分别与JPL喷管的两相流壁面静压分布测量结果以及与差分法计算结果作了比较,比较结果表明:二者是吻合的。本文还以中型喷管为例,计算了粒子的轨迹,粒子的速度滞后和燃气的温度滞后,计算结果表明;入口粒子冲击角对粒子轨迹有明显的影响。     

二维粘性跨音叶栅流场计算中逆风因子法的应用

本文是二维亚音叶栅粘性流场计算的推广。在非正交贴体坐标中用有限差分法解非定常运动方程;用逆风因子法确保其数值稳定性。采用总温处处相等这个能量方程。时间步长由运动方程的离散方程的系数非负性确定。采用k-ε紊流模型。对DFVLR跨音叶型叶栅分别在进口马赫数为1.05和0.82的条件下作了数值试验。计算和实验的对比是满意的。     

‘Good’ events selection efficiency of the scintillation time-of-flight system of the Gamma-1 telescope in the 30–300 MeV energy range

The scintillation time-of-flight triggering system of the Gamma-1 gamma-ray telescope provides for both the time-of-flight discrimination and the pulse height discrimination of the secondary particles. The paper gives some experimental results for energy dependence of the instrument efficiency in 30–300 MeV energy range for different trigger logics.     

An exact expression for resolution cell area in special case ofbistatic radar systems

An exact expression for the bistatic resolution-cell area (A _B) is developed for the special case in which either the transmit or receive antenna has a broad azimuth beamwidth or is omnidirectional. Quantitative examples are presented to illustrate the variation of A_B with location. A comparison is made with the performance of a commonly used approximation formula     

舱门机构运动的计算机模拟

1.构造及其原始数据 滑轨舱门收放机构由中、侧滑轨、三角支架、外伸臂、链条条、链轮、液压马达及减速装置等组成(图1)。一根中滑轨布置在43框前飞机对称平面内与飞机外形的下零纵线相贴合,两根侧滑轨分别布置在43框后机身的两侧,舱门的前端由一个接头铰支在三角支架上,三角支架的前支点与链条相连,舱门的后部和两个外伸臂固接,