全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9865篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 4686篇 |
航天技术 | 3237篇 |
综合类 | 200篇 |
航天 | 1784篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 189篇 |
2017年 | 119篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 204篇 |
2013年 | 260篇 |
2012年 | 268篇 |
2011年 | 400篇 |
2010年 | 275篇 |
2009年 | 433篇 |
2008年 | 458篇 |
2007年 | 274篇 |
2006年 | 198篇 |
2005年 | 233篇 |
2004年 | 244篇 |
2003年 | 293篇 |
2002年 | 292篇 |
2001年 | 376篇 |
2000年 | 187篇 |
1999年 | 232篇 |
1998年 | 284篇 |
1997年 | 174篇 |
1996年 | 253篇 |
1995年 | 303篇 |
1994年 | 284篇 |
1993年 | 171篇 |
1992年 | 223篇 |
1991年 | 92篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 225篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 99篇 |
1985年 | 276篇 |
1984年 | 222篇 |
1983年 | 183篇 |
1982年 | 195篇 |
1981年 | 306篇 |
1980年 | 95篇 |
1979年 | 83篇 |
1978年 | 95篇 |
1977年 | 68篇 |
1976年 | 61篇 |
1975年 | 84篇 |
1974年 | 73篇 |
1972年 | 80篇 |
1971年 | 69篇 |
1970年 | 60篇 |
排序方式: 共有9907条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
941.
P. P. Pavlov R. S. Litvinenko M. N. Mubarakhin I. O. Yushin V. M. Nigmatullin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2008,51(2):198-204
A technique for selecting a rational variant of a multifunctional aircraft system using the analytic hierarchy process is proposed and a solution of a practical problem is presented. 相似文献
942.
The historical development of terrestrial atmospheric electricity is described, from its beginnings with the first observations of the potential gradient to the global electric circuit model proposed by C.T.R. Wilson in the early 20th century. The properties of the terrestrial global circuit are summarised. Concepts originally needed to develop the idea of a global circuit are identified as “central tenets”, for example, the importance of radio science in establishing the conducting upper layer. The central tenets are distinguished from additional findings that merely corroborate, or are explained by, the global circuit model. Using this analysis it is possible to specify which observations are preferable for detecting global circuits in extraterrestrial atmospheres. Schumann resonances, the extremely low frequency signals generated by excitation of the surface-ionosphere cavity by electrical discharges, are identified as the most useful single measurement of electrical activity in a planetary atmosphere. 相似文献
943.
M. Parrot J. J. Berthelier J. P. Lebreton R. Treumann J. L. Rauch 《Space Science Reviews》2008,137(1-4):511-519
The paper is related to specific emissions at frequency <3 MHz observed by the low altitude satellite DEMETER in relation with the thunderstorm activity. At its altitude (~700 km), the phenomena observed on the E-field and B-field spectrograms recorded by the satellite are mainly dominated by whistlers. Particular observations performed by DEMETER are reported. It concerns multiple hop whistlers and interaction between whistlers and lower hybrid noise. Two new phenomena discovered by the satellite are discussed. First, V-shaped emissions up to 20 kHz are observed at mid-latitude during night time. They are centered at the locations of intense thunderstorm activity. By comparison with VLF saucers previously observed by other satellites in the auroral zones it is hypothesized that the source region is located below the satellite and that the triggering mechanism is due to energetic electrons accelerated during sprite events. Second, emissions at frequency ~2 MHz are observed at the time of intense whistlers. These emissions are produced in the lower ionosphere in probable relation with Transient Luminous Events (TLEs). 相似文献
944.
Phenneger M. Woodward J. Cox R. Gliniak C. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2008,23(7):4-4
This describes a NOAA-14 spacecraft loss of control event and the lessons learned. The lessons learned are in two categories: contingency recovery operations; and on-orbit propulsion system isolation methods. The work is motivated in recognition of the effort of the NOAA off-line engineering support team and their NOAA civil servant mission leads and operations support staff. 相似文献
945.
946.
In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for production of non-thermal electrons which are responsible for the observed
non-thermal radiation in clusters of galaxies. Our primary focus is on non-thermal Bremsstrahlung and inverse Compton scattering,
that produce hard X-ray emission. We first give a brief review of acceleration mechanisms and point out that in most astrophysical
situations, and in particular for the intracluster medium, shocks, turbulence and plasma waves play a crucial role. We also
outline how the effects of the turbulence can be accounted for. Using a generic model for turbulence and acceleration, we
then consider two scenarios for production of non-thermal radiation. The first is motivated by the possibility that hard X-ray
emission is due to non-thermal Bremsstrahlung by nonrelativistic particles and attempts to produce non-thermal tails by accelerating
the electrons from the background plasma with an initial Maxwellian distribution. For acceleration rates smaller than the
Coulomb energy loss rate, the effect of energising the plasma is to primarily heat the plasma with little sign of a distinct
non-thermal tail. Such tails are discernible only for acceleration rates comparable or larger than the Coulomb loss rate.
However, these tails are accompanied by significant heating and they are present for a short time of <106 years, which is also the time that the tail will be thermalised. A longer period of acceleration at such rates will result
in a runaway situation with most particles being accelerated to very high energies. These more exact treatments confirm the
difficulty with this model, first pointed out by Petrosian (Astrophys. J. 557:560, 2001). Such non-thermal tails, even if possible, can only explain the hard X-ray but not the radio emission which needs GeV or
higher energy electrons. For these and for production of hard X-rays by the inverse Compton model, we need the second scenario
where there is injection and subsequent acceleration of relativistic electrons. It is shown that a steady state situation,
for example arising from secondary electrons produced from cosmic ray proton scattering by background protons, will most likely
lead to flatter than required electron spectra or it requires a short escape time of the electrons from the cluster. An episodic
injection of relativistic electrons, presumably from galaxies or AGN, and/or episodic generation of turbulence and shocks
by mergers can result in an electron spectrum consistent with observations but for only a short period of less than one billion
years. 相似文献
947.
Lehman D. Clark K. Cook B. Gavit S. Kayali S. McKinney J. Milkovich D. Reh K. Taylor R. Casani J. Griebel T. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2009,24(3):12-21
Congress authorized NASA's Prometheus Project in February 2003, with the first Prometheus mission slated to explore the icy moons of Jupiter. The project had two major objectives: 1) to develop a nuclear reactor that would provide unprecedented levels of power and show that it could be processed safely and operated reliably in space for long-duration, deep-space exploration; and 2) to explore the three icy moons of Jupiter - Callisto, Ganymede, and Europa - and return science data that would meet the scientific goals as set forth in the Decadal Survey Report of the National Academy of Sciences. Early in project planning, it was determined that the development of the Prometheus nuclear-powered spaceship would be complex and require the intellectual knowledge residing at numerous organizations across the country. In addition, because of the complex nature of the project and the multiple partners, approaches beyond those successfully used to manage a typical JPL project would be needed. This describes the key experiences in managing Prometheus, which should prove useful for future projects of similar scope and magnitude. 相似文献
948.
Network management is one of the key technologies needed to fulfill the requirements. In other words, a new paradigm for network management is also needed, in order to address the requirements arising both from the ATN side and the telecommunication side of the new telecommunication infrastructure. In particular, the new network management paradigm will incorporate the ATN management framework consisting of related standards, along with the telecommunication management framework, notably Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) standards from ITU-T. 相似文献
949.
950.
Rowbotham John R. Sanneman Richard W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1967,(4):604-612
The results of a study of the characteristics of the second-order Type II phase-locked loop with a Gaussian noise input, and obtained by digital computer simulation, are presented. The digital simulation is described and the random state variables are defined such that their characteristics can be interpreted in terms of existing phase portraits of autonomous phase-locked loops. The statistics associated with the state variables, which are phase error and a measure of frequency error, and those associated with the number of cycles skipped and the mean time to unlock, are given. 相似文献