FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

共轴刚性旋翼飞行器配平特性及验证

针对共轴刚性旋 翼与常规旋翼的区别，从挥舞运动、变距操纵和诱导速度3方面建立共轴刚性旋翼的气动力模型。采用等效挥舞运动概念，建立共轴刚性旋翼的挥舞运动方程;引入提前操纵角概念，建立与共轴刚性旋翼挥舞频率相适应的变距操纵模型；引入上下旋翼干扰因子，建立共轴刚 性旋翼的诱导速度模型。在此基础上，建立共轴刚性旋翼飞行器飞行动力学模型，并以XH-59A 直升机为例计算纯直升机飞行模式的配平特性，使用飞行试验数据验证了理论模型的正确性，同时讨论了共轴刚性旋翼飞行器与常规直升机配平特性的异同点。     

二值箝位电路的理论分析及仿真研究

在CCD焦面驱动电路设计中，经常要求产生在两个指定电平间振荡的信号，二值箝位电路以其简单的拓扑结构、稳定的性能表现而得到应用。尽管二值箝位电路的稳态输出仅受拓扑结构影响，而与初始条件无关，然而其暂态输出会随着初始条件以及拓扑结构的不同而有所差异，造成二值箝位电路设计及其应用的复杂性，文章深入地研究二值箝位电路不同的拓扑结构以及不同的输入条件对其输出的影响，给出了各种情况下的仿真结果，并针对仿真结果给出了定量和定性的分析。     

7715D钛合金无中间层扩散焊接头组织及性能研究

采用无中间层的扩散焊接方法进行7715D钛合金连接,在不同焊接温度、扩散压力、保温时间等参数条件下进行工艺试验,分析工艺参数对接头组织和性能的影响.优选的扩散焊工艺参数为焊接海床1 193 K,扩散压力5 Mpa,保湿时间120 min,其接头抗拉强度可达653MPa.     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

无人直升机自动着舰导引控制设计与验证

针对无人直升机自动着舰的特点和需求,研究着舰导引轨迹生成,进行着舰导引轨迹跟踪控制设计,并通过仿真和飞行试验验证跟踪控制的精确性。     

量子成像技术前沿进展与展望

量子成像技术作为一种物像分离、抗干扰能力强的成像技术,自1995年首次在实验上实现以来,现已得到深入的探索和广泛的应用.回顾了量子成像技术的起源及主要发展历程,综述了近8年纠缠光源和经典光源量子成像技术的主要进展,介绍了由光场调制技术而衍生出的单像素成像、单光子扫描成像及非视域成像等量子成像发展趋势,概述了非光子粒子的...     

基于高斯伪谱法的翼伞系统复杂多约束轨迹规划

翼伞系统在实际环境中飞行时易受到风场以及地形环境等复杂干扰的影响,无法精确归航,控制难度较大。针对该问题,提出了一种针对复杂多约束条件的翼伞系统的最优控制轨迹规划方法,可同时实现翼伞系统在复杂环境下逆风对准、精确着陆以及控制量全局最优的控制目标。首先,建立了风场干扰下的翼伞系统模型;然后,通过引入地形环境曲面,将复杂环境转化为实时路径约束,将轨迹着陆偏差以及逆风雀降转化为终端约束,并考虑控制量消耗最小为目标函数,以此将复杂环境下的翼伞系统的轨迹优化转化为一系列非线性的带有复杂约束的最优控制问题;最后,采用高斯伪谱法将多约束最优控制问题转化为易于求解的非线性规划问题。通过设立3组复杂环境仿真实例和实验验证,表明本文方法使翼伞系统在多种较恶劣的复杂环境中有效应对多类约束条件,规划出控制量全局最优的可行轨迹。与已有的混沌粒子群优化算法相比,本文方法具有较好的最优性和较高的精度。     

热电偶检定系统电测仪器选择的误区

针对目前热电偶检定行业存在的电测仪器的选择问题，对高精度数字电压表的误差进行了概要分析，从而为广大计量检定人员选择符合规程要求的电测仪器提供了参考。