构筑内陆开放型人才高地的对策研究

建设内陆开放型人才高地是中原经济区建设的一个重要任务.先进城市的人才建设经验主要有:引进与培养相结合、培养机制多元化、发挥高校的核心作用和理论联系实际.河南省的人才高地建设应由政府主导,完善人才引进机制；扶持重点产业,鼓励企业培养和吸引创新人才；改革高等教育,着力培养大批高素质的开放型人才；联系实际,实现人才本土化和国际化相结合.     

Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers

The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles.     

基于变质性产品及模糊需求情况下的最优订购问题

将市场需求和变质率同时看成模糊数,并将物品的销售价格分成两部分来进行处理:没有损耗的产品以一种较高价格出售,有部分损耗的产品则按相对成本价较低的价格出售,建立使得平均利润最大的模糊库存模型,并利用三角模糊数、符号距离法进行处理,得出满足条件的最优订购批量.最后,通过分析算例来验证模糊库存模型比经典的库存模型更有效.     

我国企业债券信用评级存在的问题与对策

由于我国企业债券发展时间短,在发展过程中出现了许多问题.其中,企业债券信用评级的不完善是一个重要方面.文章分析了我国企业债券信用评级的现状和存在的问题,并借鉴美国发展企业债券信用评级的经验,进而提出规范发展我国企业债券信用评级问题的五点对策.     

DD6单晶合金的高温蠕变/疲劳损伤研究

利用高频感应加热的方法对DD6单晶合金的高温蠕变／疲劳损伤性能损伤统一本构方程对其各向异性特点和损伤发展规律进行了有限元数值计算。研究发现，DD6单晶合金的高温蠕变／疲劳性能存在明显的方向性，同时在高温条件下蠕变损伤对试件破坏起重要作用，蠕变与疲劳的交互作用会大大缩短材料的循环寿命。     

一种新的含转角自由度的四节点杂交元

基于组合杂交变分原理,使用含转角自由度的位移插值和CH(0-1)元应力模式,得到CHD(0-1)单元.它既满足杂交方法所要求的inf-sup条件,又有较高的位移、应力精度;和普通的八节点二次单元相比计算花费少;对单元几何形状不敏感;能很好地模拟弯曲变形.数值试验结果支持了本文结论.     

电容式传感器在飞机燃油测量系统中的应用

叙述了电容式传感器在飞机燃油测量系统中应用。首先,分析了电容式传感器在飞机燃油测量系统中工作的基本原理:因燃油液面位置变化而使电容量产生变化,将其转化为实时电信号,可以实现对飞机油箱油量变化的实时测量。其次,分析了测量误差产生的原因,并提出了改进措施。     

Vega Prime实时视景仿真中实体姿态角研究与应用

实时视景仿真中准确描述实体的姿态十分重要,欧拉角就是一种描述实体姿态的有效方法,它广泛应用于各种系统,出于对各自问题解决的需要,不同系统对于欧拉角的描述不尽相同.实时视景仿真Vega Prime软件即采用欧拉角HPR来描述仿真实体的姿态,从欧拉角HPR的含义、如何将实体的姿态调整为给定姿态(h,p,r)和欧拉角HPR的求取等三个方面进行了深入研究,最后以实例的形式分析了欧拉角的求取过程和求取方法.     

微波部件微放电效应综述

介绍了微放电效应的基本机理和研究状况,讨论了微放电效应的危害性和防护措施,指出了微放电效应研究的重要意义,并对微放电效应在工程上的一些应用作了简单介绍。最后说明微放电效应的一些需要继续研究的方向。     

Progress on Microgravity Sciences in China

The main progress of the research activities on microgravity fluid physics, combustion, biotechnology research and fundamental Physics in China are briefly summarized in the present paper. The major space missions and experimental results obtained on board the Chinese recoverable/nonrecoverable satellites and the Chinese manned spaceship named "Shen Zhou" are presented summarily. The recent main activities of the ground-based studies in China are introduced in brief.