涡轮高压导叶流场结构及损失分析

采用具有TVD性质有三阶精度Godumov格式，数值模拟了某型涡轮高压导叶流场，并对流场损失及涡系结构进行分析，结果表明由于强烈的径向流，使低能流体大量地迁移到下端壁，使得下端部的损失显著增大，从而引起了总损失的增加。因此在高压导叶设计中，当采用低展弦比叶片时，应注意削弱叶片出口附近流场的严重径向窜流。     

纳米雷达隐身材料研究进展

从纳米材料的结构特征出发，简单阐述了纳米材料在雷达隐身方面的应用前景及近年来国内外不同的纳米雷达隐身材料的制备方法、结构特点和雷达吸波性能。结合实际需求和国外发展动态指出了我国未来纳米雷达隐身材料的发展方向。     

空载固体发动机计算与试验模态相关性分析

为了预测空载状态固体火箭发动机动态特性,对其进行了模态试验,并应用MSC.Marc进行了模态计算,然后对比两者的结果,进行了相关性分析和评估。计算得到了发动机250Hz以内的一阶弯曲模态和五阶呼吸模态。试验测得了发动机的三阶呼吸模态和一阶弯曲模态。比较试验测试模态和与之对应的计算模态:固有频率相对误差均在5%以内;振型相关图上的点大都分布在斜率为1(或 1)的直线周围;MAC(模态置信判据)值在0 9左右。说明计算与试验模态有较好的相关性,有限元计算模型比较准确的反映了实际情况。     

Micro-X概念验证机热防护系统研究进展

简述了国外可重复使用运载器的研究现状及发展趋势，详细介绍了美国下一代可重复使用运载器Micro—X概念验证机的热防护材料及设计。     

金属热防护系统多层隔热材料的传热分析及参数优化

采用能量平衡方程和离散坐标法近似地建立了金属热防护系统多层隔热材料的一维稳态传热的数学模型，并利用遗传算法和纤维隔热材料的有效导热系数试验数据求解传热反问题，从而得到了模型中的纤维隔热材料的辐射衰减系数、反照率和隔热屏表面辐射发射系数。最后，由实验测得了多层隔热材料的有效导热系数，验证了采用优化参数后，多层隔热材料的传热模型的正确性。     

电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机电压纹波分析

在电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机结构参数一定,电阻性负载的条件下,考虑到铁芯材料的非线性饱和特性,在二维有限元非线性分析的基础上,通过仿真定量地分析解释了励磁磁场不同时,12/8电励磁双凸极发电机相电压波形在120~180°变化的原因及变化规律,并分析了励磁磁场强弱及电枢反应对发电机输出直流电压纹波的影响及其非线性变化规律,经过实验验证了分析结果的正确性。分析所得结论为电机性能的优化设计提供了理论依据,并对励磁控制的优化具有指导作用。同时,对双凸极电动机控制方式的选择具有指导意义。     

面向网络化制造的数控车间组织模式

分析了网络化制造的基本特征和内涵,提出了面向企业的网络化制造系统运行模式;在对某大型航空制造企业的数控车间调研与应用实施的基础上,针对其组织模式存在问题,采用分行企业和独立制造岛的思想建立了适合数控车间网络化、敏捷化制造的分形组织模型;针对车间原有生产模式、产品特性,提出了基于成组技术的数控车间生产单元和生产线的划分方法,建立了面向产品流程的机构组成规则和车间内部的服务支援规则.该模型、方法、原则对传统的离散制造企业具有普遍的适用性,现已成功地被该数控车间采纳.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

A general calculation method to specify center-of-buoyancy for the stratospheric airship with multiple gas cells

As the lighter-than-air (LTA) flight vehicle, the stratospheric airship is a desirable platform to provide communication and surveillance services. During the ascent from sea-level to the mission altitude, the volume of the lifting gas may change significantly, which will result in the change of the center-of-buoyancy (CB). A general calculation method is developed to specify CB for the stratospheric airship with a double-ellipsoid hull and an arbitrary number of the gas cells. The cross-section-integral (CSI) method is used as a basic calculation scenario to specify CB. Considering the complexity in determining the boundary between the helium and air in the gas cell, a searching algorithm is put forward and the specification of CB can be conducted by the iterative calculation. As an important application, the stable condition of the pitch angle is analyzed when the change of CB is involved. Under different initial configurations, the stable pitch angle of the stratospheric airship during the ascent is specified and compared, which shows the advantages of the multi-gas-cell configuration. The results of this paper may provide an important reference for the engineering application of the stratospheric airship.     

U型复合材料结构件热压罐固化变形及补偿技术应用研究

以复合材料U型构件为研究对象,采用数值模拟的方法对U型件进行热压罐温度场的模拟,模拟出在不同时间段工装和工件的温度分布情况,模拟工件在工装传热和变形影响下的内部传热、固化度、最终变形情况和残余应力水平等。根据模拟结果,优化热压罐固化工艺参数,从而改善固化热变形问题,根据分析结果制定补偿方案并实施验证,同时优化工装结构形式,采用工装型面补偿技术对零件固化变形进行预补偿。结果表明,补偿后零件变形后的外形与理论几何外形相差1.37mm,验证了补偿技术的可行性。工装型面补偿技术可以有效提高复合材料结构件的制造精度。