基于晶体塑性的涡轮盘短裂纹扩展模拟方法

针对低周疲劳载荷下发动机涡轮盘早期短裂纹扩展行为,提出适用于工程结构的耦合晶体塑性（CP）理论和扩展有限元方法（XFEM）的多晶短裂纹模拟方法。该方法采用晶体内总累积分解切应变作为裂纹扩展判据并使裂纹沿最活跃滑移系对应的滑移平面传播。框架采用子模型技术/分区域网格细化以及宏-介观本构结合的方法解决真实工程结构和微观模型尺度不匹配的问题,在可接受的计算代价下预测了涡轮盘危险截面处的短裂纹扩展路径及速率。结果表明该结构内早期裂纹生长路径及速率受到晶体取向的影响而出现较大分散性,同时验证了基于CP-XFEM的框架在预测工程结构短裂纹扩展寿命及分散性上的可行性。      

3D传感器检测和跟踪的联合优化

在杂波环境下实现检测－跟踪的联合优化是目标跟踪中的一个重要研究课题。对3D传感器使用PDAF进行目标跟踪的情况，本文以先验检测门限优化准则为设计准则，通过用解析近似表示拟事修正Riccati方程中的参数，给出了瑞利起伏环境下实现检测和跟踪联合优化的方法。研究和仿真表明：（1）这种检测和跟踪联合化化方法的跟踪性能优于固定虚警率方法的跟踪性能，但这种性能的改善主要体现在滤波稳定阶段；（2）基于先验检测门限优化准则实现检测－跟踪的联合优化要求信噪比要大于一定的门限，在瑞利起伏环境下，三维测量所要求的信噪比门限为2．157。     

南丹铁陨石微量元素的微区分布特征

本文用同步辐射X荧光微区扫描法(SRXRFMS)研究了南丹铁陨石中微量元素的微区分布特征。讨论了南丹铁陨石的分类、起源及演化等基本问题。指出南丹铁陨石似分为IAB群较合理,它可能是由具有球粒陨石组成的母源物质受冲击、经局部熔融而形成。     

Experimental study of hydrogen-rich/oxygen-rich gas-gas injectors

Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor＇s wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors.     

一种电子天平测量结果的数据处理优化方法

电子天平具有数字化特性和较高的分辨力。本文通过与质量差值法的对比,提出一种新的电子天平测量结果的处理方法——比例系数法,并通过理论和实践验证了此方法的可行性。     

IMPROVEMENT OF PHASE GRADIENT AUTOFOCUS ALGORITHM

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Simulation study on slant-to-vertical deviation in two dimensional TEC mapping over the ionosphere equatorial anomaly

With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is.     

模糊关系数据库的一种广义模型

提出了模糊关系数据库的一种广义数据模型ＧＦＲＤＭ，它是一般模糊关系数据模型的推广，可用来描述现实世界较为普遍的模糊对象。已提出的各种模糊关系数据模型在某种条件下可看作为本模型的特例。文中引入了广义模糊关系的概念，讨论了广义模糊关系代数的操作：广义模糊并、广义模糊交、广义模糊差、广义模糊笛卡尔积、广义模糊投影和广义模糊选择等。广义模糊关系中不仅每一个元组具有模糊性，而且元组的属性值（精确值或模糊值）也具有模糊性（可信度），捕获了更多模糊数据的语义。广义模糊选择操作中允许用户自定义广义模糊比较运算以及指定阈限，从而增强了模糊查询的表达能力和灵活性。     

多喷口环量控制翼型流动的研究

提出了多喷口环量控制翼型的想法，并进行了数值研究。结果表明，多喷口环量控制方法可以在中、小Ｃμ吹气时提高翼型的升力和减小能耗，并能改善环量控制翼型在较高来流马赫数下的气动性能，避免“压缩性失速”。