中分辨率宽覆盖CCD相机光机热分析

文章对中分辨率宽覆盖CCD相机的光机部分进行了热分析，为光学系统和光机结构热匹配设计提供了设计依据。     

航天科研单位绩效考核体系探讨

文章对航天科研单位的绩效考核体系的现状进行深入地分析，总结出绩效考核落后的几点原因，并在此基础上提出改进措施。     

雅江峡谷里飘出的悠远牧歌

如黛的森林包围着绒毯一般的草地,散落其中的牛羊,随处可见的玛尼堆和褪色的五彩经幡……初看雅江,似乎与川西高原的任一处别无二致。然而细细深入,在雅砻江以东的祝桑乡地区,小木窗上绘着美丽图案的石头民居,温软动听的语言,以及悠扬雅致的锅庄……一切都体现出古老神秘的木雅文化所特有的母性亲近感;而以西160多公里的西俄洛乡却处处牧歌豪放,一派典型的康巴画卷。只要你探身而入,雅江的自然与人文之美自会让你沉醉。     

国外光电对抗技术发展综述

介绍了近期国外光电对抗技术的发展,包括导弹光电告警器、光电干扰技术和装备、光电对抗仿真试验系统等方面。     

大视场红外星敏感器折反式光学系统设计

星敏感器是以恒星为探测对象的高精度空间姿态测量装置,广泛应用于卫星、航天飞机、导弹等必备的高精度姿态敏感部件。为了实现在特定环境要求下的精确应用,本文设计了可应用于近红外波长的红外光学系统。首先,根据既定的参数进行了初始结构的选型,并对马克苏托夫望远镜的形式进行了改进。然后,对设计结果进行了探测性能分析。随后对设计好的系统进行了公差分析及优化,使它能满足加工装配需求。最后,为光学系统设计了遮光罩,进行了杂散光分析。设计与分析结果表明：该探测光学系统折反射镜全表面采用球面,系统总长171.2mm,全视场14μm包围能量分布均在86%以上,0.8视场内最大畸变小于4μm。该系统视场大、结构紧凑、装调难度低、探测灵敏度高、探测范围广、温度适应性强,可在0.8～1.9μm近红外波段的宽光谱范围内进行高精度目标检测的准确检测。     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

Image Smearing Modeling and Verification for Strapdown Star Sensor

To further extend study on celestial attitude determination with strapdown star sensor from static into dynamic field, one prerequisite is to generate precise dynamic simulating star maps. First a neat analytical solution of the smearing trajectory caused by spacecraft attitude maneuver is deduced successfully, whose parameters cover the geometric size of optics, three-axis angular velocities and CCD integral time. Then for the first time the mathematical law and method are discovered about how to synthesize the two formulae of smearing trajectory and the static Gaussian distribution function (GDF) model, the key of which is a line integral with regard to the static GDF attenuated by a factor 1/ L s (L s is the arc length of the smearing trajectory) along the smearing trajectory. The dynamic smearing model is then obtained, also in an analytical form. After that, three sets of typical simulating maps and data are simulated from this dynamic model manifesting the expected smearing effects, also compatible with the linear model as its special case of no boresight rotation. Finally, model validity tests on a rate turntable are carried out, which results in a mean correlation coefficient 0.920 0 between the camera images and the corresponding model simulated ones with the same parameters. The sufficient similarity verifies the validity of the dynamic smearing model. This model, after parameter calibration, can serve as a front-end loop of the ground semi-physical simulation system for celestial attitude determination with strapdown star sensor.     

平纹编织C/SiC复合材料热残余应力的模拟和分析

通过对平纹编织C/SiC复合材料SEM照片精确测量,获取了纤维束的几何参数,并以四参数正弦函数为拟合方程,得到了RVE的建模曲线方程,并建立了RVE的三维有限元模型。采用间接耦合的降温法,模拟计算了C/SiC复合材料的轴向热残余应力,其计算结果与理论值接近;并分析了制备温度以及纤维体积含量对热残余应力的影响。     

目标姿态对空间目标辐射特性影响及探测技术

空间目标特性的研究是开展空间目标探测的重要基础。研究了目标姿态对空间目标辐射特性的影响,建立了相关的物理模型。在工程应用方面,对这种影响作为目标探测依据的可行性进行了分析,并提出了一套针对目标灰度变化的探测算法,为物理仿真系统的建立和探测载荷的研制奠定了基础。     

红外热像仪防辐射罩冷挤压成形技术研究

星载红外热像仪防辐射罩为多台阶锥筒形薄壁零件,材料为较软的铅质材料,加工难度较大。为了解决加工成形的难题,对各种加工方法(切削、拉伸、旋压、冷挤压)进行了分析、对比和试验验证,最终采用冷挤压技术解决了防辐射罩加工成形的难题,而且加工成形的防辐射罩满足各项技术要求,加工成品率很高,材料消耗小,成本低,效果良好。