Spacecraft optimal rendezvous controller design using simulated annealing

A new global approach for rendezvous Linear Quadratic controller design is presented in this paper. Instead of solving the algebraic Riccati equation, a continuous simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is used to design rendezvous LQ controller. Optimization of one automatic rendezvous controller with 18 design parameters is illustrated. The results show that the SA algorithm can locate the global solution effectively and robust, besides a great number of global solutions have been obtained by the SA. The SA has demonstrated better performance than other optimization algorithms such as floating-coded Genetic Algorithm, Simplex method and Powell algorithm.     

高负荷跨音速复合气冷涡轮叶片的试验研究

在燃气涡轮研究所 ( GTE)的涡轮叶片综合冷却效果试验器上对四套大载荷跨音速复合式气冷涡轮叶片 (多种气膜孔方案 ) ,成功地进行了 2 90小时试验。试验结果表明 ,导叶在 2 - 8% ,动叶在 1- 6%宽广的冷气流量比范围内 ,具有良好的冷却特性。此外还分析了叶片参数对冷却效果的影响     

先进工艺在飞机起落架制造中的应用

介绍了我国飞机起落架制造技术的发展概况及先进工艺在起落架制造过程中的应用。     

Blind adaptive decision fusion for distributed detection

We consider the problem of decision fusion in a distributed detection system. In this system, each detector makes a binary decision based on its own observation, and then communicates its binary decision to a fusion center. The objective of the fusion center is to optimally fuse the local decisions in order to minimize the final error probability. To implement such an optimal fusion center, the performance parameters of each detector (i.e., its probabilities of false alarm and missed detection) as well as the a priori probabilities of the hypotheses must be known. However, in practical applications these statistics may be unknown or may vary with time. We develop a recursive algorithm that approximates these unknown values on-line. We then use these approximations to adapt the fusion center. Our algorithm is based on an explicit analytic relation between the unknown probabilities and the joint probabilities of the local decisions. Under the assumption that the local observations are conditionally independent, the estimates given by our algorithm are shown to be asymptotically unbiased and converge to their true values at the rate of O(1/k/sup 1/2/) in the rms error sense, where k is the number of iterations. Simulation results indicate that our algorithm is substantially more reliable than two existing (asymptotically biased) algorithms, and performs at least as well as those algorithms when they work.     

获取自由飞模型气动导数的综合飞行试验研究

过去已进行过多个机种的自由飞模型大迎角特性试验，但均为单一项目的试验，现介绍了将获取放宽静稳定度特性和气动导数两个项目综合于一个自由飞模型飞行试验项目中的情况，用脉冲升降舵激发起模型的纵向短周期运动，用参数辩识方法获取气动导数，试验结果表明这种方法是可行的，为从事本专业及相关专业的科研人员提供了参考。     

固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管温度场与应力场理论计算

对某长时间工作的固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管的二维轴对称瞬态温度场及二维轴对称准静态应力场进行了理论预估。温度场的计算采用时间域上的有限差分及空间域上的有限元相结合的方法。应力场的计算采用以位移作为未知量的有限元法。计算中考虑了材料的方向性及物性参数随温度的变化，采用变带宽一维压缩存贮刚度矩阵，节约了大量的内存。计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

多重网格法求二元跨声速流在一种半自适应网格上的欧拉解

本文采用MacCormack两步显式格式,用有限体积法求解了二元跨声速欧拉流。推导了物面边界条件,采用了特征远场边界条件及远场环量修正。利用保角变换方法生成O型贴体网格,并修改得到了一种在激波处局部加密的半自适应贴体网格。采用多重网格及焓阻尼加速收敛技术计算了NACA0012翼型的跨声速气动特性,得到了十分满意的收敛过程和计算结果。     

翼型动失速和非定常载荷的综合翼型数据方法

本文给出受迫谐振翼型的动失速工程估算方法。本方法基于凤洞试验，综合分析翼型动、稳态特性之间的差别与动、稳态条件之间的关系，建立一套估算动、稳态特性之间差别的经验公式，修正稳态特性，得到相应的动态特性。用本方法计算了三种翼型不同动态条件（包括深失速和后掠）的动失速特性，并与测量和文献结果进行了比较，结果符合得相当好。     

某型机后机身平尾颤振模型设计刚度模拟的探讨

本文探讨了飞机低速颤振模型刚度模拟计算的一种方法。用此方法对某种型号飞机的后机身、平尾刚度进行设计计算,试验结果表明,这种计算方法是可行的。     

DLC涂层硬质合金微钻的制备及其切削性能

在硬质合金微型刀具加工高硅铝合金等难加工材料时,通过采用改进的热丝CVD装置开展了DLC涂层硬质合金微钻制备工艺优化,得到了最优沉积工艺,并配合高速加工高硅铝合金(Si15%)材料微小孔钻削性能对比试验,分析了刀具的磨损机理.结果表明:两步预处理方法适合复杂形状硬质合金衬底的预处理方法.钻削高硅铝合金时,DLC涂层具有低摩擦系数和高耐磨损特性,同等切削条件下,涂层微钻的切削寿命比未涂层硬质合金微钻提高了10倍.