Perona-Malik去噪模型扩散系数的改进

偏微分方程的去噪方法是具有显著效果的图像去噪技术,从Perona-Malik模型的扩散系数出发,对其函数性质进行分析,并提出了一种关于像素的自调节修复算子,改进Perona-Malik模型的扩散系数,使其能在消除图像噪声的同时更好地保持边缘,在一定程度上克服了边缘保持与噪声消除之间的矛盾.最后,通过实验证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于金属密封垫圈非线性变形仿真的预紧设计

为确保密封结构能有效阻止箱体内部介质的泄漏,要求密封面具备一定的密封比压,即通过施加合理的拧紧力矩来控制密封件的压缩量。目前主要采用试验方法验证一系列拧紧力矩下的密封效果,从而获取临界力矩值并确定可靠的拧紧力矩设计值。文章基于试验经验做出了合理的假设以建立简化的非线性有限元分析模型,对金属垫圈在压紧力下的塑性变形进行仿真,通过金属垫圈发生临界变形量的压紧力反推出拧紧力矩的临界值。该方法获取的临界力矩值与试验方法相近,可以有效地提高设计效率,降低试验成本。     

基于CAN总线的并网监控系统的设计与实现

文章以光伏并网电站为背景,介绍了一种基于CAN总线的并网监控网络系统,为了提高数据处理能力,下位机采用2407作为整机控制单元,硬件上详细论述了DSP与CAN的接口电路。软件设计则以CAN模块为主体,实现上、下位机的实时通讯,并开发了以.NET为框架的C#平台,进行了监控界面的设计。     

HB-3000型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造

介绍了ＨＢ－３０００型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造方法及改造后硬度计的工作程序，并就改进效果进行了论述。     

An interior point linear programming approach to two-scan dataassociation

We present an efficient two-scan data association method (TSDA) based on an interior point linear programming (LP) approach. In this approach, the TSDA problem is first formulated as a 3-dimensional assignment problem, and then relaxed to a linear program; the latter is subsequently solved by the highly efficient homogeneous, self-dual interior point LP algorithm. When the LP algorithm generates a fractional optimal solution, we use a technique similar to the joint probabilistic data association method (JPDA) to compute a weighted average of the resulting fractional assignments, and use it to update the states of the existing tracks generated by Kalman filters. Unlike the traditional single scan JPDA method, our TSDA method provides an explicit mechanism for track initiation. Extensive computer simulations have demonstrated that the new TSDA method is not only far more efficient in terms of low computational complexity, but also considerably more accurate than the existing single-scan JPDA method     

多机场地面等待问题模型研究

近几年世界民用航空事业的飞速发展 ,机场容量的限制引起了交通拥挤并造成了巨额损失 ,使得流量管理问题变得越来越迫切。文中针对多机场的地面等待问题 ,建立了一种行之有效的地面等待管理系统模型 ,并提出了忽略航路交叉点容量、空中延误为 0及起飞容量无限的简化模型。     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

为ARJ21项目的商业成功继续努力——访一航商飞总经理罗荣怀

罗荣怀,自2007年6月开始担任一航商飞总经理。之前他曾任一航成飞董事长、总经理，为歼10和“枭龙”飞机的发展做出了重要贡献。     

激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化球化的影响

为研究激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化熔池流动的影响，基于离散单元法建立了选区激光熔化铺粉模型，采用粒径分布与实验相符的马氏体时效钢粉末分别铺展到平坦底面和增材底面上，将计算获得的粉末分布导入到基于有限体积法建立的选区激光熔化熔池计算流体力学模型中，研究激光功率和基板底面粗糙度对熔池流动和熔道表面形貌的影响。采用激光单道扫描实验验证铺粉模型和选区激光熔化模型。结果表明：随着激光功率的降低，单位长度的球化数量增加；由于增材底面使熔池润湿性变差，同时又对熔池流动行为产生扰动，使得增材粗糙底面上熔道的球化数量增加。选区激光熔化铺粉模拟及激光单道扫描模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。本研究可为选区激光熔化工艺中工艺参数的选择提供理论指导。     

一种基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列生成方法

针对目前基于RS码生成的非重复跳频序列周期较短、序列复杂度较低、工程实用性不强等缺点,提出一种改进的RS码宽间隔跳频序列生成方法。使用长周期的RS码,采用非线性转移矩阵法将其转换为跳频序列,再用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理。性能仿真结果表明,与以往的方法相比,改进的跳频序列在增加了序列复杂度的情况下,仍具有良好的均匀性、随机性和汉明相关性,且实现较简单,工程实用性较强。