纳米级碳酸铅在NEPE推进剂中的应用

研究了纳米级碳酸铅对ＮＥＰＥ推进剂燃速压力指数的影响。采用ＤＳＣ分析了纳米级碳酸铅与ＮＥＰＥ推进剂主要组分硝酸酯的相容性以及对推进剂固化反应的催化作用和对高氯酸铵、硝胺常压热分解的催化作用,并利用恒压静态燃速仪测试了推进剂在４ＭＰａ￣１１ＭＰａ的燃烧速度和燃速压力指数。发现纳米组碳酸锅表现出与硝酸酯良好的相容性,对推进剂的固化反应和硝胺的热分解均有很强的催化作用,对高氯酸铵的热分解则没有明显的影响     

硝酸酯增塑的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体推进剂

研究了在热塑性聚氨酯弹性体 (TPU )软段中引入聚乙二醇 (PEG) ,以改善与硝酸酯的混溶能力。通过控制 PEG的相对分子质量和含量 ,可使硝酸酯与 TPU的混溶比大于 4。采用溶剂法挤压成型工艺成功地制成了硝酸酯增塑的 TPU推进剂。此类推进剂的理论比冲为 2 598N· s/kg～ 2 648N· s/kg,燃烧性能优良 ,空白配方的压力指数为 0 .36,常、低温力学性能优异 ,可为硝酸酯增塑 ,加工温度较低。该推进剂是一个可以实现以挤压工艺生产的复合推进剂新品种 ,具有良好的应用前景。此外 ,对推进剂的热分解性能也进行了研究     

交通污染控制的途径选择

城市交通造成了严重的环境污染,围绕城市环境治理问题展开研究,已成为实现城市经济可持续发展的重大课题,文章在总结城市交通污染产生原因的基础上,通过最优污染水平控制模型的建立,分析了减少交通污染的途径和方法。     

一种GPS定位信息可用性的实时判定方法

基于GPS接收机输出数据,采用3级AR模型来预测下一时刻的GPS输出值,并与实际的输出值相比较,以一定的检测门限,判断当前时刻定位信息的可用性。通过仿真证明该方法的有效性,为GPS的可用性判定提供了一种方法。     

Application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique on monitoring GEO satellites

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites are widely used because of their unique characteristics of high-orbit and remaining permanently in the same area of the sky. Precise monitoring of GEO satellites can provide a key reference for the judgment of satellite operation status, the capture and identification of targets, and the analysis of collision warning. The observation using ground-based optical telescopes plays an important role in the field of monitoring GEO targets. Different from distant celestial bodies, there is a relative movement between the GEO target and the background reference stars, which makes the conventional observation method limited for long focal length telescopes. CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique is applied on monitoring GEO targets. In the case of parking the telescope, the good round images of the background reference stars and the GEO target at the same sky region can be obtained through the alternating observation of CCD drift-scan mode and CCD stare mode, so as to improve the precision of celestial positioning for the GEO target. Observation experiments of GEO targets were carried out with 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The results show that the application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique makes the precision of observing the GEO target reach the level of 0.2″, which gives full play to the advantage of the long focal length of the telescope. The effect of orbit improvement based on multi-pass of observations is obvious and the prediction precision of extrapolating to 72-h is in the order of several arc seconds in azimuth and elevation.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

《机械制图》作业分项评分的相关性系列水平测定

《机械制图》作业水平测定的目的是综合检测学生的学习成绩，本文的《机械制图》作业分项评分，为综合测定相关性系列水平，提供了可靠的方法。     

新型除氧喷嘴的雾化性能

对新型撞击式除氧喷嘴产生的雾滴尺寸、分布与喷嘴几何参数及工作压力的关系进行了研究。测量使用激光大粒径测量仪,其实时测量范围为75～3000μm。该喷嘴在工作压力为0.1～0.6MPa 时产生,雾滴的索太尔平均粒径小于900μm,粒径随供水压力增加而减小。应进一步研究这种喷嘴的几何参数,特别是射流孔口直径及孔口至撞击杆的距离对雾化的影响,以提高它的雾化性能。     

大机动无人机飞行控制系统的设计与试验

本文着重介绍大机动无人机KJ-9C行控制系统的设计思想和所采取的技术措施,从而解决了如何稳定地进入和安全地退出大机动飞行,以及如何保持稳定盘旋等技术难题。通过方案选择、调节规律的确定、系统的组成、仿真技术的应用和机载鉴定试飞的全过程,证明这套控制系统既能满足无人机的战术要求,又易于工程实现。     

电阻缝焊逐点电流调幅及其实现

本文针对生产实际问题，提出了电阻缝焊逐点电流调幅的概念及其实现方法。在分析可控硅控制角、导通角和缝焊机功率因数角三者关系的基础上提出了独特的线性控制方程。从硬件和软件两个方面说明了具有逐点电流调幅功能的缝焊控制箱设计思想。以８０３１为核心，简述了系统结构和工作原理，详细讨论了逐点电流调幅的软件流程。试验和生产线考核证明，所研制的控制箱性能达到了预期效果。