基于应变不变量失效理论的复合材料损伤模拟

应变不变量失效理论基于物理失效模式判断纤维和基体的损伤,适于研究纤维与基体的细观相互作用及固化残余应力的影响.介绍了应变不变量失效理论的物理背景,建立了正方形、六边形和钻石型细观代表体积单元模型,给出了宏观应变到细观应变的转换方法,提出了相应的失效模式和损伤演化准则.基于应变不变量失效理论求得了CCF300/5228材料体系的机械应变放大系数和热应变放大系数,对CCF300/5228复合材料开孔层合板的拉伸破坏过程进行了模拟,分析了纤维和基体的失效过程.计算与试验结果取得了较好的一致性,证明了该理论的适用性.     

渐变结构系统模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的矩方法(英文)

For a degradable structural system with fuzzy failure region, a moment method based on fuzzy reliability sensitivity algorithm is presented. According to the value assignment of performance function, the integral region for calculating the fuzzy failure probability is first split into a series of subregions in which the membership function values of the performance function within the fuzzy failure region can be approximated by a set of constants. The fuzzy failure probability is then transformed into a sum of products of the random failure probabilities and the approximate constants of the membership function in the subregions. Furthermore, the fuzzy reliability sensitivity analysis is transformed into a series of random reliability sensitivity analysis, and the random reliability sensitivity can be obtained by the constructed moment method. The primary advantages of the presented method include higher efficiency for implicit performance function with low and medium dimensionality and wide applicability to multiple failure modes and nonnormal basic random variables. The limitation is that the required computation effort grows exponentially with the increase of dimensionality of the basic random vari- able; hence, it is not suitable for high dimensionality problem. Compared with the available methods, the presented one is pretty competitive in the case that the dimensionality is lower than 10. The presented examples are used to verify the advantages and indicate the limitations.     

应用数据挖掘关联技术研究温湿度 对冲击谱试验的影响

冲击谱试验随机性强,难度较大,必须了解环境温度、湿度对试验的影响。通过对数据预处理并建立冲击谱试验评价模型,应用数据挖掘中关联分析方法提取数据背后隐藏的有用知识,获得了温度、湿度对冲击谱试验各个调试因素的影响,并分析了其间存在的某种规律性,找出了适用于冲击谱试验的环境温度、湿度范围。研究结果可为今后的产品冲击环境试验提供有力的技术支持,进一步提高冲击谱试验的试验质量和试验中的产品安全性。     

激光处理对Ti6Al4V焊缝表面应力状况的影响

激光冲击强化是利用高功率密度(GW/cm2)、短脉冲(ns量级)激光束辐射金属时产生高强度冲击波在金属材料或零件表层形成数百兆帕的残余应力,从而改善金属材料性能的一项新技术.利用Nd:glass重复率激光和机械喷丸分别对Ti6Al4V钛合金电子束焊缝进行了冲击强化处理,研究了激光冲击处理和激光冲击+机械喷丸两种不同处理工艺对电子束焊缝残余应力的影响.试验结果表明,两种处理方式都明显改善Ti6Al4V钛合金电子束焊缝的残余压应力,尤其激光冲击＋机械喷丸工艺表面残余应力改变明显, 而且在次表面层残余应力随着深度的增加而增大, 最大残余应力出现在距表面20~30μm左右.      

混合法(权函数─—光测技术)在断裂力学中的应用研究

本文采用作者提出的混合法（将光测技术与权函数相结合）,求解了含孔板在不同应力场裂纹的应力强度因子。     

聚氨酯泡沫塑料剪切力学性能的研究

对聚氨酯泡沫塑料进行了低速扭转实验, 研究了这类材料的剪切力学行为, 确定了材料的剪切弹性模量和剪切破坏强度等力学性能参数.并且, 对扭转试件断口进行了扫描电镜分析,研究了泡沫塑料剪切破坏的机制.最后, 利用作者得到的理论公式,对聚氨酯泡沫塑料的剪切力学性能进行了理论预测.结果表明,理论预测值与实验结果相当一致.      

卫星天线抗静电技术研究的进展

论述了卫星天线的主要电环境：地球同步轨道和低高度极轨空间环境;卫星天线表面充电的危害性; 抗静电膜的发展水平。已研制出了导电膜＋ Ｋａｐｔｏｎ（聚酰亚胺） ＋ 温控漆的复合结构抗静电膜和加有氧化锡的可溶性高聚物涂层。通过环境效应试验、抗静电膜对天线电性能影响的试验和模拟极光充电环境下的充放电评估实验, 证明抗静电膜符合天线性能要求, 并可以有效控制天线表面的充电电位     

直线度误差计算方法探讨

通过实际测量机床导轨的直线度误差,对直线度误差计算的五种方法进行了比较,得出了各种方法在计算准确度、计算时间、算法及编程等方面的区别,同时得出了各种方法的使用条件。     

Single-phase power-factor-correction AC/DC converters with threePWM control schemes

Three pulse-width modulation (PWM) control schemes for a single-phase power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter are presented to improve the power quality. A diode bridge with two power switches is employed as a PFC circuit to achieve a high power factor and low line current harmonic distortion. The control schemes are based on look-up tables with hysteresis current controller (HCC) to generate two-level or three-level PWM on the DC side of diode rectifier. Based on the proposed three control schemes, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage, and two capacitor voltages on the DC bus are controlled to be balanced. The simulation and experimental results of a 1 kW converter with load as well as line voltage variation and shown to verify the proposed control schemes. It is shown that unity PFC is achieved using a simple control circuit and the measured line current harmonics satisfy the IEC 1000-3-2 requirements     

醇胺类助剂对丁羟推进剂药浆流变性能的影响

采用旋转粘度计研究了助剂三乙醇胺 (TEA) ,三氟化硼 (BF3) ,三乙醇胺三氟化硼络合物 (TEA·BF3)对Al/HTPB ,AP/HTPB和AP/Al/HTPB复合物药浆流变性能的影响。结果表明 ,TEA/Al反应 (BF3存在时 )以及氢键缔合作用使药浆的切应变速率指数n值降低 ,HTPB/BF3相互作用使药浆的稠度系数K值增大 ,两者综合作用使含TEA·BF3的丁羟推进剂药浆在低切变力下的表观粘度急剧增大 ,从而导致药浆的流动和流平性变差