引信目标RCS理论算法的发展及应用

论述了引信近场雷达散射截面(RCS)计算的特殊性及难点，同时介绍了计算引信目标RCS的多种高频理论预估方法，着重比较了物理光学面元法与几何光学法，并讨论了其他一些理论方法的特点。通过某型导弹的应用实例，指出了引信目标模型在雷达引信目标系统仿真中的重要作用。     

The Search-Coil Magnetometer for MMS

The tri-axial search-coil magnetometer (SCM) belongs to the FIELDS instrumentation suite on the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission (Torbert et al. in Space Sci. Rev. (2014), this issue). It provides the three magnetic components of the waves from 1 Hz to 6 kHz in particular in the key regions of the Earth’s magnetosphere namely the subsolar region and the magnetotail. Magnetospheric plasmas being collisionless, such a measurement is crucial as the electromagnetic waves are thought to provide a way to ensure the conversion from magnetic to thermal and kinetic energies allowing local or global reconfigurations of the Earth’s magnetic field. The analog waveforms provided by the SCM are digitized and processed inside the digital signal processor (DSP), within the Central Electronics Box (CEB), together with the electric field data provided by the spin-plane double probe (SDP) and the axial double probe (ADP). On-board calibration signal provided by DSP allows the verification of the SCM transfer function once per orbit. Magnetic waveforms and on-board spectra computed by DSP are available at different time resolution depending on the selected mode. The SCM design is described in details as well as the different steps of the ground and in-flight calibrations.     

金属材料摩擦挤压合金化研究

本文以LF6铝合金作为基材，Ni粉作为合金化添加粉末，试验用摩擦挤压的方法进行金属材料的合金化。利用X射线衍射仪及Topas（2）X射线分析软件进行物相分析。并测试了合金化区域的显微硬度。结果表明：摩擦挤压区域有Al3Ni以及AlNi3化合物生成，并且发现生成的金属间化合物Al3Ni含量高于AlNi3化合物含量；生成的Al3Ni和AlNi3的晶格常数增大，晶粒尺寸细小，几乎达到亚微米级；生成Ak3Ni的显微硬度达到520HV。研究结果表明：用摩擦挤压的方法能够实现金属材料的合金化。     

正等测椭圆的简捷画法

在研究传统菱形法绘制正等测椭圆的基础上，运用逻辑分析和几何分析的方法，提出了一种六点共圆、三线共点的椭圆简捷画法，作图简便、快捷，效率高。     

弹用混合式陶瓷轴承的开发研究

为延长弹用涡喷发动机轴承的寿命、避免过早失效和提高其可靠性，在分析全钢轴承恶性失效形式的基础上，根据工况对轴承性能的要求研制了混合式陶瓷轴,承用拟静力学分析方法对比分析了全钢轴承和混合式陶瓷轴承的性能指标，台架实验表明了陶瓷轴承以疲劳逐步扩展的良性失效形式为主要失效形式，能够克服全钢轴承在高速高温重载限量润滑条件下发生热失稳、咬死等恶性故障，对高速恶化工况有很好的适应性。     

火箭喷管推力偏心高精度计算软件

利用火箭喷管从亚声速、跨声速到超声速的非对称流动数学模型建立了计算喷管推力偏心的理论模型，并采用高精度有限体积TVD格式求解数值方程，可以对火箭发动机喷管的推力偏心特性进行评估与设计，并集成为Nvc软件。该软件完成了从喷管网格生成、数值计算到推力偏心分析全过程，界面友好，使用方便，大大提高了设计效率，通过大量的计算与试验结果的比较，计算结果可以满足工需要，减少试验次数，节约成本，具有广泛的用途。     

弧齿锥齿轮齿面优化修正及计算机仿真

由于加工误差和热处理变形等因素的影响 ,实际弧齿锥齿轮齿面啮合质量通常与“轮齿接触分析”(TCA)所得的理论结果有所差异。本文提出了基于最小二乘法的加工参数识别方法和齿面优化修正方法 ,经计算机仿真验证 ,修正后的齿面与原设计的齿面 ,具有非常近似的 TCA结果。     

Model-based orientation-independent 3-D machine vision techniques

Orientation-dependent techniques for the identification of a three-dimensional (3-D) object by a machine vision system are represented in parts. In the first part, the data consist of intensity images of polyhedral objects obtained by a single camera, while in the second part, the data consist of range images of curved objects obtained by a laser scanner. In both cases, the attributed graph representation of the 3-D object surface is used to drive the respective algorithm. In this representation, a graph node represents a surface path and a link, the adjacency between two patches. The attributes assigned to nodes are moment invariants of the corresponding face for polyhedral objects. For range images, the Gaussian curvature is used as a segmentation criterion for providing symbolic shape attributes. Identification is achieved by an efficient graph-matching algorithm used to match the graph obtained from the data to a subgraph of one of the model graphs stored in the computer memory     

弹用涡喷发动机润滑油系统动密封结构研究

论述了某弹用涡喷发动机动密封结构工作原理及泄漏失效形式，对润滑系统的动密封结构进行了密封元件的研制，配合零件间隙的设计和台架模拟的试验研究，掌握了该发动机动密封的磨损机理，台架试验结果证明了其动密封结构设计的合理性。