德温特数据库中“民用飞机”主题专利的专利计量及可视化分析

通过德温特专利数据库检索主题为“民用飞机”的专利,并对检索数据进行专利计量及可视化分析,分析得出该领域的发展格局、主要参与机构及其研发创新能力、波音和欧洲宇航防务集团的重点研究方向,为我国     

Partition method for improvement of piecewise linear model with full envelope covered

Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope, the existing piecewise linear model (PLM), which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in the flight envelope, cannot meet the accuracy for replacing the nonlinear model. To obtain more accurate linear models, a method of partitioning the flight envelope over a grid of Mach number and altitude boxes was suggested. Then, a set of linear models for a given operating condition was selected by picking the nearest (Mach number, altitude) box in the flight envelope. Through the selected set of linear models, interpolating for power level based on a weighted sum of corrected rotor speeds can obtain a linear model with acceptable accuracy. Simulation results of different points within the full flight envelope showed that the maximum error between nonlinear model and the existing PLM was more than 50%, while the maximum error between nonlinear model and the improved PLM was within 8%. It is concluded that the improved PLM performs accurately, especially under the non-standard conditions. In addition, the improved PLM can satisfy the real-time requirement better than the existing PLM.      

一种高电流匹配精度电荷泵电路设计

文章提出了一种基于TSMC 0.35μm CMOS工艺的高电流匹配精度电荷泵电路。该电路采用了对称结构充放电流镜,自偏置高摆幅共源共栅镜像电流源和电流开关加速电路,提高了高速工作时电路的稳定性,消除了电压跳变现象,解决了充放电流不匹配的问题,且输出摆幅较大。仿真结果表明,该电路可很好的工作于高精度锁相环电路中。     

直升机高海况起降相关装备能力要素分析

直升机舰上起降是 1个舰、机、人、环等多因素耦合的复杂系统问题。重点分析影响直升机高海况舰上起降能力的舰、机相关装备因素,主要包括舰船的摇荡运动特性、起降平台及上层建筑主尺度,快速系留与牵引、摇荡运动预报等直升机舰面保障设备能力,直升机的抗合成甲板风、适应舰船摇荡运动、舰面开/关车等能力,以及风况监测能力等,给出装备因素影响直升机高海况起降的原理、规律、特点,总结部分国外海军相关研究和装备情况,为国内相关研究和装备研制提供借鉴和参考。     

有向拓扑下无径向速度测量的多导弹协同制导

针对多枚导弹在平面内从各自期望的方向同时击中移动目标问题，提出一种有向通信拓扑下无需导弹-目标径向速度测量且带视线角约束的分布式有限时间协同制导律。基于平面内导弹-目标相对运动方程建立带视线角约束的多导弹协同制导模型。基于二阶多智能体协同控制理论设计了视线方向上的制导律，可保证有向拓扑下多导弹的打击时刻在有限时间内达到一致。基于齐次系统稳定性理论和积分滑模控制理论设计了视线法向方向上的制导律，可保证多导弹击中移动目标且视线角在有限时间内收敛到期望值。仿真校验所设计的协同制导律在理想条件下可使有向拓扑下的多导弹从各自的期望方向同时击中移动目标。     

推力室钎焊身部X射线数字成像检测技术

针对常规运载火箭发动机推力室钎焊身部钎焊质量检测需求,深入开展了钎焊身部X射线数字成像自动检测系统与检测工艺研究。研制开发了X射线数字成像自动检测系统,介绍了系统组成与特点。利用该系统开展了分区透照试验,确定了分区数量与机器人路径规划,完成了程序示教。开展了检测灵敏度试验,并与常规X射线胶片照相方法进行了试验对比分析。结果表明该检测系统与工艺可以满足检测要求,能有效检测出2 mm×1.5 mm未钎着缺陷与Φ0.5 mm冷却通道堵塞。与射线胶片照相手工拍片相比,其影像变形小、图像宽容度大,提高了缺陷检出率与检测可靠性及一致性,效率提升了3倍。利用该检测工艺检测通过的产品已经完成了试车及飞行任务考核。     

地方院校专业设置与产业结构吻合机制研究——以娄底职业技术学院和娄底区域经济为例

从地方性高职院校专业设置和调整应与地方产业结构相吻合进行研究,并就专业与产业结构调整机制中遵循的基本原则以及一些具体调整措施发表研究观点,在此基础上对娄底职院现有专业与娄底区域经济吻合度进行了较深层次的分析,并对娄底职院以后专业建设提出建议。     

高校马克思主义基本原理概论课程教学研究综述

高校<马克思主义基本原理概论>课程实施三年来,在学界的努力下,逐步进入科学化和学科化快速发展时期,同时也存在着基础理论研究薄弱、学科研究不够系统全面、课程研究偏重于经验型、实证研究与分析不足等问题.今后该课程要注意研究的针对性、实践性和可应用性,从增强教学实效性出发,加强对基本理论问题、现实问题的深入挖掘和研究,力图揭示出教学的规律性.     

Enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution CNR model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic PPP

This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously.     

行星着陆轨迹优化技术研究进展

针对行星大气进入、动力下降过程动力学环境及约束条件等进行了分析,回顾了近年来行星着陆轨迹优化的研究现状。在此基础上,结合行星着陆轨迹优化技术在动力学特征、约束条件、不确定环境方面的特点,从非线性动力学的等价/近似变换技术、复杂约束条件下的最优轨迹快速求解技术、不确定条件下的能控/能达性分析技术三个方面,对行星着陆轨迹优化的关键技术进行了梳理。