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51.
密集编队气动耦合效应分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简要介绍密集编队飞行时长机旋涡对僚机产生的气动耦合效应,以比奥特-萨瓦尔特定律为基础,初步分析由上洗及侧洗引起的升力、阻力和侧力变化,导出了编队稳定性导数的计算公式,计算及应用举例表明:模型化编队飞行时的气动耦合效应是有实际应用价值的。 相似文献
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The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements. 相似文献
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In this report, the specifications and some results of the China multimode microwave remote sensor (CMMRS) onboard China's SZ-4 spaceship are described. Technical details and initial processing results of the CMMRS measurement data are reported. 相似文献
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In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications. 相似文献
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针对微重力条件下层板孔隙结构中两个相邻任意尺寸半球形珠状发汗的蒸发与燃烧过程,建立了相应的数学物理模型;在双球坐标系中求解分子扩散传质偏微分方程,得到发汗液珠的分子扩散组分分布的解析解和扩散速率表达式;分析得到在常温、高温条件下蒸发以及燃烧状态下发汗液珠的相互作用因子式,计算了相互作用的发汗液珠在不同条件下的发汗蒸发量以及变化趋势. 相似文献