基于FPGA的天线控制系统设计

介绍一种基于 FPGA(Field Program mable Gate Array)的共轴式双旋翼无人驾驶直升机遥测遥控数字引导的天线控制系统的设计方案 ,讨论其总线控制、步进电机控制、输入信号处理模块的设计思路及关键技术。该系统经过设计、布线、仿真测试 ,并应用于某型号无人驾驶直升机     

PCM测控系统自检分系统的设计

一个与系统匹配的自检系统 ,在测控系统的研制、调试、试飞等主要环节和过程中是不可缺少的组成部分 ,对提高系统的可靠性和可维护性有重要作用。针对这种问题 ,为某无人机测控系统设计了采用 CPL D器件实现的自检测系统 ,其特点是体积小 ,功耗低 ,简单实用。还详细介绍了遥测系统自检分系统的设计及其硬件实现     

静止图像压缩的新标准——JPEG2000

JPEG2 0 0 0是国际标准组织 ISO/ IEC正在制定的静止图像传输标准。文中介绍JPEG 2 0 0 0的背景、主要目标 ,重点对 JPEG 2 0 0 0的几个关键技术进行了说明 ,最后展望 JPEG2 0 0 0的应用前景。     

复合材料层合板的非线性后屈曲分析

应用能量变分方法，对多向辅设的复合材料层合板结构进行了后屈曲分析，在分析中计及了几何非线性和物理非线性的影响，导出了层合板结构的总势能表达式，最后获得在面内纵向压缩载荷下的非线性后屈曲控制方程，通过对几种碳／环氧复合材料层合板铺导情况的编程计算，得到了不同的经典临界值Ｐ１及其后屈曲平衡位形曲线，即Ｐ１／Ｐ１α～Ｗ１／Ｈ曲线，并总结出一些带有规律性的结论。     

Galileo real-time orbit determination with multi-frequency raw observations

Real-time GNSS-based applications require corresponding real-time orbit products. While traditional GNSS orbits are generated with the dual-frequency IF (Ionosphere-Free) model, the increase of multi-frequency signal satellites brings new challenges for the data processing. Therefore, real-time orbit determination with the multi-frequency UC (Uncombined) model is introduced in this study considering its flexibility. With the derived mathematical model conforming to IGS (International GNSS Service) dual-frequency clock definition and one-week triple-frequency Galileo observation data from 90 IGS network stations, the convergence and accuracy of real-time orbits is assessed and the characteristics of satellite IFCB (Inter-Frequency Clock Bias) are analyzed. Results indicate that the model differences, including dual-frequency IF model, dual-frequency UC model and triple-frequency UC model, contribute to only cm-level differences with CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) final orbits after a convergence time of around 12 h. The constellation-mean RMS (Root Mean Square) differences of the converged real-time orbits with the CODE final orbits reaches about 5.0 cm, 7.0 cm and 5.0 cm for the radial, tangential and normal directions. The convergence of satellite IFCB is much faster than that of satellite orbit, which reflects a loose correlation between these two parameters. While the Galileo satellite IFCB are temporally stable, the modeling of satellite IFCB may be unreliable when over constrained and becomes even more unstable with commonly encountered datum changes. In summary, real-time GNSS orbit determination with multi-frequency raw observations is feasible and extendable with proper treatment of IFCB.     

Intelligent Silent Zone for Source-Location Privacy Based on Context-Awareness in WSNs

In many wireless sensor networks(WSNs)applications,the preservation of source-location privacy plays a critical role in concealing context information,otherwise the monitored entities or subjects may be put in danger.Many traditional solutions have been proposed based on the creation of random routes,such as random walk and fake sources approach,which will lead to serious packet delay and high energy consumption.Instead of applying the routing in a blind way,this article proposes a novel solution for source location privacy in WSNs by utilizing sensor ability of perceiving the presence a mobile attacker nearby,for patient attackers in particular to increase the safety period and decrease the data delivery delay.The proposed strategy forms an intelligent silent zone(ISZ)by sacrificing only a minority of sensor nodes to entice patient attackers away from real packet routing path.The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme,besides providing source location privacy energy efficiently,can significantly reduce real event reporting latency compared with the existing approaches.     

考虑太阳自转的天文多普勒差分导航方法

基于太阳震荡的时间延迟是一种新型天文导航量测量，可以提供探测器相对反射天体的距离信息，与星光角距量测量结合，可以提高导航性能。然而，星光角距量测模型与时间延迟量测模型均含有火卫一相对火星的位置矢量，火卫一的星历误差将影响导航精度。针对这一问题，提出了一种基于在线估计的天文测角/时间延迟量测组合导航方法，建立了包含火卫一位置及速度的状态模型，利用星光角距及时间延迟量测量同时对火卫一的位置和速度进行在线估计，仿真结果表明，提出的方法可以有效抑制火卫一星历误差对组合导航精度的影响，为探测器提供高精度的自主导航信息。     

民用飞机座舱制冷系统性能计算方法研究

对民用飞机座舱制冷系统性能计算方法进行了阐述,并对座舱制冷系统性能计算方法进行了对比分析。     

云纹干涉法测定高温材料弹性模量及泊松比的研究

分析了激光云纹干涉测量高温材料弹性模量和泊松比的可行性，当测量区域的尺寸大小相同时，云纹干涉法的测量灵敏度高于双表式引伸计的测量灵敏度。本文的试验采用国产铝基碳化硅材料，复制了硅橡胶正交栅，在３５０℃及其以下的温度环境中试验结果较理想。     

耐久性设计中的裂纹检修成本的预测

本文提出了耐久性设计中确定结构裂纹检测尺寸Ｘ１的条件，通过对裂纹长度超越概率分布函数的讨论导出了经济寿命期内的裂纹检修成本的解析表达式，从而达到控制裂纹检修成本的目的。