总经理致辞

亲爱的旅客:您好!非常高兴与您相逢在中国国际航空公司的班机上!感谢您选择乘坐国航的航班,对于您给予国航安全服务品质的信赖,我们感到不胜荣幸。作为我国唯一载国旗的航空公司的一名高级管理者,我每时每刻都感到自己使命光荣,更感到责任重大。目前,国航已     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON MULTI-FLUID INTERFACES

INTRODUCTIONThe study on phenomenon of multi- fluid in-terface driven by shock waves include:( 1 ) totrack the motion of multimaterial interfaces;( 2 )to simulate the chemical reaction on the inter-faces. As the pioneering work,chemical reactionis neglected in this paper. The objective is totrack the interfaces. Of course,the fluids aretreated as compressible medium under such ahigh impact.Although Eulerian schemes workwell for most gas flows,they have been shownto be too dissipative nea…     

当今山区公路边坡治理新技术

本文介绍我国要对占国土面积一半以上的山区发展经济 ,就必需交通先行 ,而修建山区公路不仅工程艰巨 ,需要大量投资 ,而且由于地形、地质复杂会碰到山坡滑坍、岩石崩塌、路基沉陷变形等主要病害。边坡治理的原则 ,以较多篇幅介绍了目前治理边坡的新技术、新机具、新材料、新工艺等内容     

轻型塔架挠度速算法

本文介绍了轻型塔架的挠度速算法,并以三角形截面的钢塔架为例题作了计算公式推导。这种方法具有计算简单和具有足够精度的优点。     

Modeling and Optimal Design of Planar Linkage Mechanism of Coupled Joint Clearances for Manufacturing

The uncertainty of the mechanism motion error is mostly caused by the manufacturing process,so the motion error cannot be effectively predicted at the design phase.The problems of manufacturing complexity and the relationship between design and manufacturing are analyzed,and the influence of dimensional tolerance and fit tolerance on the motion accuracy of the system is considered in the design process.Then based on the Monte Carlo simulation,an optimal design model of planar linkage mechanism is set up.A typical offset slider-crank mechanism is used as an illustrative example to carry out the optimal design.Compared with the result of typical robustness design,the similar variation characteristics of the mean value and the standard deviation can be found,so the proposed method is effective.The method is furthermore applied in the optimization of the schemes with different fit tolerances and the prediction of motion errors in the design phase is achieved.A set of quantitative evaluation system for mechanism optimal design is provided.Finally,a basic strategy is presented to balance the motion precision and manufacturing cost.     

Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

单涡/贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布试验研究

本文采用实验方法对单涡贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布的影响因素进行了研究,通过分析实验数据得到了如下结论：（1）凹腔气量对出口温度分布影响较大。随着凹腔气量的增加,出口温度分布系数先增加后减小,这与掺混射流的穿透深度有关。（2）燃油掺混温度对出口温度分布的影响也较大。掺混温度小于423K时出口温度分布系数偏高,且随着温度升高略有增加。温度高于423K时出口温度分布系数开始减小。（3）燃油供油量对出口温度分布也有重要影响。当燃油量增加时,出口温度分布系数随之增加。     

某卫星微振动建模与仿真

针对某卫星微振动力学环境,参考IME颤振分析建模方法,建立了一种卫星刚柔耦合多体动力学微振动仿真模型,并通过地面试验验证了利用微振动仿真模型预测卫星在轨微振动响应的有效性,阐述了卫星在轨微振动响应仿真计算预测方法。利用该微振动仿真模型能较准确地预测卫星在轨微振动响应以及微振动传递特性。     

基于优化的蜂窝板有限元模型修正

蜂窝板具有较高的比强度和比刚度,在航空航天领域得到广泛应用。用三明治等效方法计算蜂窝板等效材料参数,在MSC.Patran中建立有限元模型计算蜂窝板基频,通过分析设计变量和目标函数在NASTRAN中对蜂窝板基频进行优化,利用优化结果确定等效剪切弹性模量计算公式中修正系数γ并重新计算修正后模型基频,以试验所测基频值为标准对蜂窝板有限元模型进行修正。修正后模型计算基频值与实测值之间的偏差明显减小,证实了模型修正的有效性。     

随机激励下非线性振动系统特性的定性分析

求解李雅普诺夫方程,可直接获得平稳随机振动响应协方差矩阵。用等效线性化方法处理非线性系统,通过多次迭代求解李雅普诺夫方程可得到稳定的等效线性系统参数,从而获得一种多自由度非线性系统特性定性分析方法,为实际的非线性动力学系统建模提供了理论依据。对几个实例进行了仿真分析,结果验证了该方法的有效性。