摩托车道路工况模拟软件的开发

开发和设计了摩托车道路工况模拟软件，控制摩托车底盘自动化控制设备模拟摩托车行驶时的各种道路工况条件，通过预热、机械损失测量、ALR修正和道路工况模拟四个步骤，在室内实现摩托车型号的道路工况测试。根据DELLPHI和VC的特长进行混合汇编，使用VC为工控板设计了底层的接口程序，通过DELPHI设计工作流程和交互界面，并使用VBA嵌入技术设计灵活的EXCEL报表。     

超高速碰撞数值模拟

本文在耦合欧拉－拉格朗日动参考系中，基于流体弹粘塑性理论，用三维等参元对各向同性材料及正交各向异性材料在超高速碰撞下的动力响应进行了数值模拟。     

几何和流动参数对上翘后体阻力系数的影响

利用N-S方程对9个上翘后体模型进行了气动力计算,主要研究后体几何参数和流动参数对上翘后体阻力系数的影响.研究结果表明, 后体的压差阻力系数分别随上翘角、收缩比的增加及迎角的减小而明显增加;后体摩擦阻力系数分别随后体的长细比的增加和雷诺数的减小而增加;后体越扁平,其压差阻力系数越大;在跨音速时,波阻系数也与上翘角有关,上翘角增加会导致波阻系数进一步加大.     

基于可复用面向对象的航空发动机典型故障管理系统

基于C/S架构,采用UML建模和可复用面向对象技术,开发了航空发动机典型故障信息管理系统。该系统以结构化和网络化的形式保存典型故障模式的基本信息、详细分析信息和相应的故障信息,并提供了方便的查询和输出的功能,具有可用性、灵活性和易扩展性的特征。     

含能材料及相关物的低温焓松驰研究──(Ⅰ)由DSC获得粘弹系数

用差示扫描量热仪（ＤＳＣ）技术研究了某些含能材料及相关物的低温焓松弛过程及时温等效,通过玻璃化转变温度与升温速率的关系,导出了ＷＬＦ方程粘弹系数的计算式,并计算了１０个体系的粘弹系数,实验结果表明,用ＤＳＣ技术可以测定焓松驰和ＷＬＦ方程的系数。     

三维CT重建几何参数的非线性最小二乘估计

重建几何参数的精度是3D-CT(Three Dimensional Computed Tomography)重建中严格控制的指标,在实际的X射线扫描成像中,这些参数无法直接测量得到,从而难以保证其精度.介绍了利用非线性最小二乘估计Feldkamp三维重建几何参数的方法,根据空间质点质心的投影位置与其投影的质心位置重合的原理,通过计算空间质点(实验中采用近似质点的目标体)投影质心坐标,求解非线性方程组估计重建几何参数的最优解.计算机模拟结果表明,在参数向量初始值接近于真值的情况下,估计所得参数值有较好的精度和重复性.利用此方法估计所得实际扫描系统的几何参数值进行三维重建,也得到了很好的重建结果.     

Application of hybrid regularization method for tomographic reconstruction of midlatitude ionospheric electron density

Reconstructing ionospheric electron density (IED) is an ill-posed inverse problem, with classical Tikhonov regularization tending to smooth IED structures. By contrast, total variation (TV) regularization effectively resists noise and preserves discontinuities of the IED. In this paper, we regularize the inverse problem by incorporating both Tikhonov and TV regularization. A specific formulation of the proposed method, called hybrid regularization, is introduced and investigated. The method is then tested using simulated data for the actual positions of the GPS satellites and ground receivers, and also applied to the analysis of real observation data under quiescent and disturbed ionospheric conditions. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness, and illustrate the validity and reliability of the proposed method.     

一种新的旋翼动态尾迹模型研究

针对直升机大机动实时飞行仿真的需求，提出了一种新的旋翼动态尾迹模型，并开展了初步的验证研究。该模型采用涡环单元来表示旋翼尾迹涡系，每个涡环具有5个刚体运动自由度和1个半径伸展收缩自由度，可描述大机动飞行中旋翼尾迹的拉伸、压缩、倾斜、弯曲等动态畸变行为，并给出桨盘或空间任意区域的旋翼尾迹瞬态诱导速度分布。以悬停状态旋翼拉力和俯仰角速度阶跃突增为算例，通过与尾迹畸变增广的Pitt-Peters动态入流模型的对比分析，验证了本文模型的正确性和实时性，并得到了一些新的结论。     

Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.     

一种多功能多波段扫描仪

本文建议在现有卫星甚高分辨率扫描辐射计的基础上,增加五个探测波段,使其具有气象、海洋环境及自然灾害的综合观测功能。