45#钢微动疲劳特性的研究

微动疲劳发生于两零件的接触表面间，紧密接触表面间的微辐滑动是产生微动疲劳的重要因素。微动疲劳导致零部件的强度显著降低，是引发意外失效事故的重要原因之一，因此研究材料的微动疲劳特性具有重要的理论和工程应用价值。本文研究了45^#钢在室温下的微动疲劳特性，通过采用宏观力学试验与微观结构分析相结合的方法探讨了45^#钢微动疲劳破坏的机理。通过对试验结果进行分析，确定了显著影响微动疲劳特性的重要因素，从而加深了对微动疲劳过程的认识，而且其中一些结果可以推广应用到其他材料上去。     

变动市场环境下的马尔可夫决策

在原有马尔可夫决策的基础上，提出对应于不断发展的市场环境下的马尔可人决策的改进模型。该模型考虑市场增长对处于竞争之中的同类型公司的最终市场占有率所具有重要的影响，并给出了市场按照不同类型增长曲线发展的相应模型及最终均衡状态的含义。     

宽带高效率E类功放负载网络的设计

依据“参数补偿压缩法”的原理，给出宽带E类功放电路，借助于电路优化理论设计出实际的宽带负载网络，制作出一个工作于30－90MHz，输出功率为7．6－10．2W，总效率为72％－84％的功放电路，实验证明，该宽带负载网络及其设计方法正确且实用。     

基于UML—OOPN的可重构制造单元建模

以可重构制造单元为研究对象，以实现其可重组性为研究目标。提出了一种集成标准建模语言UML和面向对象Petri网的建模方法－UML－OOPN，该方法同时具备了标准建模语言UML和Petri网的优点，不仅能够提供了支持需求分析，模型描述和设计，模型分析和仿真，直至模型实现的一块化框架，而且所建立的系统模型具有较好的可重用性和可扩展性。     

企业MIS数据集成

企业管理信息系统（MIS）大多数是按单项业务开发的,不同系统的开发方式以及对于开发规范的遵从程度都有所不同,这使得各系统之间存在很强的孤立性,使企业内部许多信息难以交换,各部门开发出的管理信息系统最终成为一个个“信息孤岛”。本文针对目前企业信息集成所存在的这一问题,结合目前企业信息化工作的热点－企业信息集成,根据本人在对某集团企业开发MIS的基础上,介绍了企业MIS数据集成的目标,基础工作,探讨了解决企业MIS数据集成的方案和策略,并介绍应用实例。     

高精度微分求积曲梁单元的建立与应用

首先由能量原理导出曲梁弯曲问题的控制微分方程，在此基础上应用微分求积法原理分别给出了曲梁内点和端点的微分求积方程，由此形成曲梁单元的刚度方程，从而建立了微分求积曲梁单元，并给出了曲梁结构刚度方程的边界条件。通过算例分析，得到了微分求积单元法结构离散时应使单元数量少的原则和求解精度与单元长度比基本无关的性质。与有限元方法的结果比较表明，本文导出的曲梁单元是一种具有很高求解精度的单元。》     

The pleurodele, an animal model for space biology studies.

Pleurodeles waltl, an Urodele amphibian is proposed as a model for space biology studies. Our laboratory is developing three types of experiments in space using this animal: 1) in vivo fertilization and development ("FERTILE" project); 2) influence of microgravity and space radiation on the organization and preservation of specialized structures in the neurons and muscle cells (in vitro; "CELIMENE" PROJECT); 3) influence of microgravity on tissue regeneration (muscle, bone, epidermis and spinal cord).     

New results for the space radiation environment of MIR space station obtained by Liulin dosimeter-radiometer. Comparison with LET spectrometer NAUSICAA

Since 1988 high sensitivity semiconductor dosimeter-radiometer “Liulin” worked on board of MIR space station. Device measured the absorbed dose rate and the flux of penetrating particles. The analysis of the data hows the following new results:

In October 1989 and after March 24, 1991, two additional stable maximums in flux channel were observed in the southern-eastern part of South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA). These two maximums existed at least several months and seem to be due to trapped high energy electron and proton fluxes. In April 1991 additional maximums were localized in the following geographical coordinates regions: LATITUDE = (−35 °)–(−50 °) LONGITUDE = 332 ° − 16 ° and lat.(−46 °)–(−52 °) long. 360 ° − 60 °. Additional maximums diffusion occurs inside radiation belt. Appearance of these maximums seems to be closely connected with preceding powerful solar proton events and associated geomagnetic dynamics of new belt disturbances. After the series of solar proton events in June 1991 we observed significant enhancement of this new radiation belt formation. To achieve sufficient accuracy of dose rate predictions in low Earth orbits the structure and dynamics of new belt should be carefully analyzed to be included in a new environment model.

From the inter comparison of the data from “Liulin” and French developed tissue equivalent LET spectrometer NAUSICAA in the time period August–November 1992 we come to the following conclusions: Mainly there is good agreement between both data sets for absorbed dose in the region of SAA; Different situation of the instruments on the station can explain the cases when differences up to 2 times are observed; At high latitudes usually the tissue equivalent absorbed dose observations are 2 times larger than “Liulin” doses.     

Adaptational changes in the neural control of cardiorespiratory function in a confined environment: the CNEC#3 experiment

The goal of the study was to characterize the changes in neurovegetative control of the circulation, attending the presumed physiological and psychological stress originated by the isolation and confinement typical of the living condition of space stations, as simulated in a ground based unit, using time and frequency domain analysis. As a secondary goal we sought to verify the implementation of real time data acquisition, for off line spectral analisys of R-R interval, systolic arterial pressure (by Finapres) and respiration (by PVF2 piezoelectric sensors).

We addressed the cardiorespiratory and neurovegetative responses to standardized, simple Stressors (active standing, dynamic and static handgrip) on the EXEMSI 92 crew, before, during and after the isolation period.

On average the appropriate excitatory responses (to stand, dynamic and static handgrip) were elicited also in isolation and confinement.

Active standing and small masses muscular exercises are easy to be performed in a confined and isolated environment and provide a valuable tool for investigating the adaptational changes in neural control mechanisms.

The possibility there exists of using this time and frequency domain approach to monitor the level of performance and well being of the space crew in (quasi) real time.     

The impact of culture on human and space development--new millennial challenge

The Space Age is causing new applications to the concept of culture, a human coping tool. The exploration and exploitation of outer space resources are altering human culture both on Earth and in orbit. For the first time in history, our species need not merely react and adapt to environment, but plan for a space culture appropriate for extraterrestrial migration. The impact of culture can be analyzed in terms of how space developments alter human perceptions and behavior on this planet; the emergence of a new culture to suit the orbital environment; the organizations that build spacecraft and deploy people aloft; and the technological systems created for spacefaring. This article presents a paradigm for analyzing some of the non-technical human factors involved in space undertakings. It also offers a method for classifying a culture according to ten categories which may be applied both to a macroculture, such as a lunar base; or a microculture, such as a space agency or crew. Human enterprise in space is viewed as both altering the species, and providing a challenge for expanded behavioral and biological scientific research on living and working in space.