A novel integrated self-powered brake system for more electric aircraft

Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA.     

带角度约束的多飞行器编队协同拦截制导律设计

针对多枚飞行器协同拦截同一目标的问题,在最优控制与时间调整相结合的基础上,设计了一种带有时间约束与角度约束的协同制导律。首先,在初始时刻(或中段制导结束时刻),根据初始状态及终端角度约束情况,以指定策略为编队中的各飞行器分配拦截角度。其次,采用线性化最优控制的设计方法,解算带有拦截角度约束的最优导引指令。最后,在求解针对运动目标的飞行器剩余时间估计的基础上,根据一致性的方法推导时间调整项的导引指令。仿真结果表明,在典型背景下,设计的制导律能够使多枚飞行器以特定的编队构型协同拦截同一目标,从而有效提高拦截概率。     

螺栓孔的位置度误差对短精密螺栓连接结构装配力学特性的影响

为了研究螺栓孔的位置度误差对装配力学特性的影响,建立了考虑位置度误差的误差模型和有限元模型,研究了位置度误差对单个短精密螺栓连接结构的连接刚度和孔边应力的影响,建立了短精密螺栓组的位置度误差计算模型和有限元模型,分析了上、下被连接件的安装角度、第1颗螺栓的装入位置对短精密螺栓组结构的连接刚度的影响。研究发现:位置度误差对轴向刚度影响较小,对切向刚度影响显著,位置度误差在切向载荷方向的投影值是影响切向刚度的主要因素,螺栓孔的孔边应力在180°处达到最大,通过计算和比较位置度偏差的投影值与模长的标准差,得到了3种较优的螺栓装配方案。      

基于连续蚁群算法的Bayesian方位估计快速方法

针对蚁群算法(ACO)在解决高维非线性搜索问题方面的有效性,提出了基于蚁群优化算法的Bayesian最大后验概率方位估计(ACO-Bayesian)快速方法.该方法将Bayesian最大后验概率函数作为蚁群算法的目标函数,选取若干一维高斯函数的加权和作为连续蚁群算法中信息量概率分布函数,经过有限次迭代得到Bayesian方法的非线性全局最优解.仿真结果表明,ACO-Bayesian方法在保持Bayesian方法优良性能的同时,将Bayesian方法的计算量减少到原来的1/14.水池实验结果验证了ACO-Bayesian方法的正确性和有效性,为其工程应用奠定了基础.      

微米级微波测距系统时延稳定性的测试研究

微米级微波测距系统是低低卫-卫跟踪重力探测卫星的核心载荷,是反演地球重力场的主要数据来源,星间距离变化的测量精度达微米量级,对系统有源组件的时延稳定性要求非常高,搭建了时延稳定性测试系统,对有源组件进行时延稳定性地面测试验证,得到微米级微波系统有源组件的时延稳定性系数为19.02μm/K,结合无源组件的时延稳定系数及卫星轨道的温度环境,证明轨道谐波误差满足设计要求,微米级微波测距系统的距离变化测量精度满足研制需求.     

交流阻抗测量系统中交流小电流测量方法

交流小电流测量是交流阻抗测量的关键技术之一。分析了交流小电流测量对交流阻抗测量的影响,提出采用数字相敏检波原理测量交流小电流的方法,利用互相关技术有效克服放大器噪声对交流小电流测量的影响,完成了交流阻抗测量的预期功能,达到了预期的效果。     

GNSS服务空域空间信号可用性比较与分析

通过基本参数对全球卫星导航系统（GPS、GLONASS、Galileo和北斗）空间信号可用性影响实验,得出四系统的A knee 值分别为3800km、1100km、3800km和1000km,对应的平均可见卫星数为25、16、22和14/22（亚太地区、MEO星座/混合星座）。分析了三种典型轨道用户的卫星可见性,北斗和GLONASS对MEO和HEO用户的空间信号可用性能较GPS和Galileo稍差,而在LEO用户的应用中,北斗空间信号可用性能却表现最优,平均可见卫星数约为20颗,可用性时间分布比较均匀。最后对GNSS空间有效持续时间段进行统计,随着用户高度的增加,有效持续时间段数增多、总有效持续时间减少;四系统提供全弧段有效服务空间分别为地面至6100km、1600km、6100km和1700km。     

Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

舰载机综合复飞决策研究

舰载机在着舰过程中,由于种种干扰偏离理想下滑轨迹后,飞行员必须及时准确地作出复飞决策并采取相应的动作。针对这一问题,对已有的复飞下边界准则进行了进一步的完善,并推导和确定了复飞上边界准则。然后首次将基于小扰动动力学模型的着舰系统与基于终端预估方程的复飞决策系统相结合,设计了基于改进型复飞边界准则的综合复飞决策系统,得到了相应的综合复飞区及复飞边界,并针对不同着舰情况对综合复飞决策系统进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该系统能够及时判断出舰载机是否进入复飞区,复飞是否安全,从而大大提高了舰载机的着舰效率和着舰安全性。     

集成研发平台构建中的任务管理技术

企业信息化应用的推进过程一般是由点及面、由表及里。由点及面的过程,需要融合诸多"信息孤岛";由表及里的过程,需要提炼业务规则,建立业务环境,集成工具链。基于任务管理技术研究,提出一种集成研发平台构建方案,通过流程/任务库的建立,使得流程和任务得以预置和触发,提高了系统的开放性和业务综合能力,对解决涉及多个遗留(Legacy)系统的复杂业务过程集成问题,有一定的借鉴意义。