Start-up current adaptive control for sensorless high-speed brushless DC motors based on inverse system method and internal mode controller

The start-up current control of the high-speed brushless DC (HS-BLDC) motor is a chal-lenging research topic. To effectively control the start-up current of the sensorless HS-BLDC motor, an adaptive control method is proposed based on the adaptive neural network (ANN) inverse system and the two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) internal model controller (IMC). The HS-BLDC motor is identified by the online least squares support vector machine (OLS-SVM) algo-rithm to regulate the ANN inverse controller parameters in real time. A pseudo linear system is developed by introducing the constructed real-time inverse system into the original HS-BLDC motor system. Based on the characteristics of the pseudo linear system, an extra closed-loop feed-back control strategy based on the 2-DOF IMC is proposed to improve the transient response per-formance and enhance the stability of the control system. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method is effective and perfect start-up current tracking perfor-mance is achieved.     

Tribological evaluation of surface modified H13 tool steel in warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet

The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction.     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

工艺参数对Ti75 合金筒形件旋压成形的影响

建立了Ti75合金筒形件旋压三维有限元模型,分析了旋压过程中应力应变的分布规律.得到了进给速率、减薄率和旋轮工作角三个关键工艺参数对旋压过程的影响规律:随着旋轮工作角、进给速率和减薄率的增加,旋压力和隆起高度均增大;等效塑性应变随着减薄率的增加而增大,随进给速率的增大而减少,进给速率超过1 mm/s时,等效塑性应变基本保持不变;工作角小于20°范围内变化时,最大等效塑性应变几乎不变,当旋轮工作角超过25°,最大等效塑性应变迅速增大.     

激光脉冲法背温信号中噪声信号的滤除方法

针对激光脉冲法背温信号中存在的噪声干扰,通过频谱分析确定了噪声信号的频率范围,设计了相应的FIR数字滤波器,并对滤波后存在的残留噪声进行了递推平滑滤波.滤波前后的数据对比表明,该方法能有效滤波背温信号中的噪声.     

空腔噪声及扰流板控制措施研究

空腔噪声及其相关技术的研究在现代战机研发中具有重要意义。本文采用数值模拟的方法计算了长深比L/D=6的空腔在亚音速下的流动,分析了其发声的机理,以及空腔不同位置处声压的幅频和总声压级特性,研究了在腔体前缘加装扰流板以抑制噪声的流动控制措施,并在此基础上进行了风洞试验验证,计算及试验结果表明：该方法效果良好,且结构简单、...     

直升机线路老龄化引发故障探讨

贝尔206是美国贝尔公司在OH-4A轻型观察直升机的基础上发展的轻型多用途直升机,随着使用年限的增长,线路老化问题引发故障逐步增多,线路的检查与处理显得非常重要.本文从直升机维护实际出发,对线路老化引发的故障进行分析,总结出按照线路维修规范操作,定检维修中重视导线检查的方法,这将对提高直升机维护质量、保障飞行安全起到积极作用.     

美国国土安全咨询系统评析及其启示

美国国土安全咨询系统作为国家恐怖威胁预警系统,在美国反恐危机管理中起到了重要的威胁警示和安全防范作用.分析该系统的属性特征及其在实践运行中的经验和教训,对我国国家恐怖威胁预警系统的构建有着重要的借鉴意义.本文首先从系统运作方式、威胁评估方法、预警信息发布渠道、响应措施分级等多个方面对美国国土安全咨询系统进行分析性介绍;然后基于该系统运行的反馈信息资料,对其在情报收集、威胁评估、预警发布、响应机制等等方面的成功经验进行总结性评析,同时也指出了该系统在实践中存在的一些有待改进的缺陷;最后根据评析结论,从预警等级、预警内容、响应措施、信息系统等几个方面对我国国家恐怖威胁预警系统建设提出借鉴性建议.     

基于分阶段跑道调度计划的停机位反推算法研究

以概率统计理论为基础,以不牺牲优化算法所得到的跑道利用率为目标,研究飞机退出停机位的时间调整量与退出顺序的变化关系,得到一种基于跑道调度计划的停机位反推算法,并对算法进行优化和分析。研究表明该算法能有效提高跑道利用率。