武器分离及舱门开启过程数值模拟研究

基于非结构重叠网格技术,发展了一套能较好模拟空腔流动和武器分离问题的数值计算方法.通过模拟典型空腔流动和WPFS模型分离轨迹,并与试验结果比较,说明本文方法可较好模拟空腔复杂流动和武器分离轨迹.采用发展的数值方法对某内埋弹舱舱门开启过程和内埋武器分离轨迹进行了数值模拟,研究了舱门运动的非定常效应对舱门气动特性的影响.研究表明:一定条件下,舱门运动产生的非定常效应对舱门气动特性影响较大,舱门和舱门控制系统设计时必须考虑；在本文给定条件下,弹舱内的内、外侧导弹均能安全分离.通过研究,为内埋弹舱的舱门设计和内埋武器分离安全评估提供了技术手段和依据.     

低速增压风洞模型支撑系统中的角度机构控制

介绍了在低速增压风洞模型支撑系统中以单片机为核心构建的角度机构控制系统.该控制系统利用单片机接口电路实现了对伺服电机的控制及与上位机之间通信、数据传榆,解决了模型支撑系统中由于机械回差带来的精度问题以及角度机构支杆非线性运动带来的模型控制问题,达到了风洞试验要求的控制精度.     

大型水陆两栖飞机侧风起降的滑流影响分析

大型水陆两栖飞机AG600的动力装置为安装在机翼上的4台同向旋转涡轮螺旋桨发动机，针对1：15缩比模型带动力风洞试验显示的螺旋桨滑流对侧风起降状态的偏航力矩不稳定影响，对全机带动力风洞试验模型进行了大规模并行非定常数值计算，再现了风洞试验现象，通过流动机理分析明确其产生原因主要是左侧滑时右外翼分离和垂尾背鳍涡破裂，这些原因和数值模拟的准确性也为后期的风洞试验所证实。考虑到模型风洞试验中尺度限制造成的低雷诺数和高螺旋桨转速，为保证飞行安全，继续采用该非定常方法对全尺寸飞机真实侧风起降状态进行了详细数值分析和偏航稳定性评估。研究结果显示，在飞行雷诺数和螺旋桨转速下，相同侧风范围内风洞试验显示的流动不稳定因素基本消失，偏航稳定性允许的侧风范围明显增加。本研究实现了四发螺旋桨飞机起降状态横向气动特性的滑流影响非定常数值分析，建立了基于计算流体力学的风洞与飞行雷诺数效应的相互关系，进行了偏航稳定性的虚拟试飞评估，研究成果也为AG600飞机的首飞和飞行试验所验证。     

SQL Server数据复制在自来水数据库系统中的实现

介绍了Microson SQL Server数据复制的概念、工作原理和拓扑结构,并结合自来水公司的业务特点和应用需求,提出了适合企业业务发展的分布式系统解决方案.     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.     

Characterization and Calibration of the CheMin Mineralogical Instrument on Mars Science Laboratory

A principal goal of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity is to identify and characterize past habitable environments on Mars. Determination of the mineralogical and chemical composition of Martian rocks and soils constrains their formation and alteration pathways, providing information on climate and habitability through time. The CheMin X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument on MSL will return accurate mineralogical identifications and quantitative phase abundances for scooped soil samples and drilled rock powders collected at Gale Crater during Curiosity’s 1-Mars-year nominal mission. The instrument has a Co X-ray source and a cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) detector arranged in transmission geometry with the sample. CheMin’s angular range of 5^° to 50^° 2θ with <0.35^° 2θ resolution is sufficient to identify and quantify virtually all minerals. CheMin’s XRF requirement was descoped for technical and budgetary reasons. However, X-ray energy discrimination is still required to separate Co?Kα from Co?Kβ and Fe?Kα photons. The X-ray energy-dispersive histograms (EDH) returned along with XRD for instrument evaluation should be useful in identifying elements Z>13 that are contained in the sample. The CheMin XRD is equipped with internal chemical and mineralogical standards and 27 reusable sample cells with either Mylar^? or Kapton^? windows to accommodate acidic-to-basic environmental conditions. The CheMin flight model (FM) instrument will be calibrated utilizing analyses of common samples against a demonstration-model (DM) instrument and CheMin-like laboratory instruments. The samples include phyllosilicate and sulfate minerals that are expected at Gale crater on the basis of remote sensing observations.     

网络时代软件工程的教学研究

阐述了网络时代软件工程的特点,以及以此为基础探讨了面向学生的理论教学、基于软件项目的实践实习教学环节,提出了教学过程中应强调的问题,对开展教学实践具有积极的指导意义.     

离子液体电喷推力器的关键技术及展望

首先介绍离子液体电喷推力器的工作原理和分类，通过与其他相同推力量级的电推力器对比进一步分析了其特点，然后总结了离子液体电喷推力器的国内外研究现状，在此基础上重点梳理了微尺度下带电粒子的产生与加速、微细制造与精密装配、推进剂贮存和供给、高升压比微功率电源处理单元以及比冲和推力测试等离子液体电喷推力器研制过程中涉及的关键技术，最后展望了小型化、模块化与推力密度提升的发展趋势并提出离子液体电喷推力器的发展构想。     

飞机结冰热力学行为研究综述

热力学现象是制约飞机结冰特性的重要现象之一。开展飞机结冰过程热力学行为的研究旨在深入把握结冰过程的规律特征,从而为建立科学有效的结冰防护手段、保障结冰条件下的飞行安全奠定基础。本文回顾和介绍了飞机结冰热力学研究所涉及的过冷水滴存在的物理机制、结冰热力学条件、形核与晶体生长、耦合液/固相变的复合传热传质特性,以及热力学效应作用下的结冰物理特性等相关领域的研究进展及发展现状,并基于国外相关研究的发展趋势,提出了中国未来飞机结冰热力学研究需重点关注的方向。     

多媒体“金属切削刀具”CAI课件的开发实践

本文通过多媒体“金属切削刀具”ＣＡＩ课件的开发实践，论述了ＣＡＩ课件在教学中的重要作用，阐述了ＣＡＩ课件的制作方法和具体实践过程。