基于LabVIEW的超精密磨床嵌入式监控系统

针对超精密磨削机床的监控需求,基于NI–sbRIO硬件平台开发了一套应用于超精密磨床状态监测和数据采集的嵌入式监控系统,使用FPGA对温度、振动、声发射等信息进行实时数据采集,并使用实时处理器对数据进行分析和处理,实现对机床的实时状态监测和数据存储。通过FPGA编程取代硬件数据采集卡,成本低,灵活性强。试验表明,该系统能够胜任超精密磨床的监控任务。     

试飞试用阶段的飞机可靠性评估研究

飞机的可靠性水平是飞机设计定型时考核的重要指标之一,为保证评估结果的客观与准确性,在飞机 试飞试用阶段开展可靠性评估研究尤为重要。本文从工程实际需求出发,通过规范评估对象故障信息的采集 方式,明确故障判定准则与统计原则,给出完整的飞机可靠性评估流程;基于上述流程,针对某型飞机一年中的 试飞试用信息,进行多维度的可靠性评估。结果表明:评估结果能够较好地反映飞机的可靠性水平,满足工程 需要。     

用于故障穿越的飞轮储能双三相异步电机驱动控制研究

随着海上风电场的发展和高压直流输电技术的应用,风电场系统存在交流侧故障穿越的问题。针对这个问题,提出了一种用于故障穿越的基于模块化多电平变频器和双三相异步电机的飞轮储能系统,并设计了其驱动控制方案。飞轮储能系统采用了模块化多电平技术能方便地构建大功率高压变频器,并具备扩容能力。为了提高飞轮储能系统的可靠性,采用了双三相异步电机驱动,从而提高了冗余性。接着设计了能均衡各个模块电容电压的双三相异步电机驱动控制算法。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立了风电场和飞轮储能系统的仿真模型,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果验证了飞轮储能系统的功能和驱动控制策略的性能。     

某型教练机起落架信号电路改进设计

针对某型教练机存外场使用时出现起落架未放到位，而飞行员却没能及时发现的问题，本文对飞机起落架信号电路进行了分析，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

钉头型式对复合材料层合板机械连接强度的影响

通过3种不同铺层比例的复合材料层合板机械连接接头的挤压强度测试，研究了钉头型式对复合材料层合板机械连接挤压力学性能的影响，获得了沉头螺栓挤压强度修正系数。试验数据表明：采用沉头螺栓的复合材料机械接头 的挤压强度，可达到采用凸头螺栓的复合材料机械连接挤压强度的90%左右，但接头刚度仅为采用凸头螺栓的复合材料接头刚度的40%~50%。研究采用Hashin失效准则和Tan-Camanho损伤扩展方法，对两种钉头型式的复合材料层合板机械连接接头的挤压失效过程进行了有限元分 析，预测了复合材料层合板机械连接接头的偏移挤压强度和极限挤压强度，模型预测值与试验值的误差不超过15%。     

DELMIA在某民机前货舱门装配仿真中的应用

在现代自动化作业系统中,操作和管理的大多是一些复杂系统和各种数字化设备,这对操作人员观察周围环境和完成精准操作任务的要求很高。通过人机工程技术分析,可以对这些复杂、易错的任务逐个分析,合理分配注意力、安排操作顺序,既减轻操作人员的工作负荷又避免出错,切实提高人机工效。     

A straw-soil co-composting and evaluation for plant substrate in BLSS

Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot⁻¹ at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation.     

运用GPS空中校正飞机无线电罗差误差分析

针对某些特种飞机无线电罗差无法沿用传统校正方法在地面进行校正的状况 ,首次提出了运用 GPS接收机在空中校正飞机无线电罗差的方法。本文对影响该校正方法校正精度的各项误差因素进行了分析。     

Dynamic characteristics analysis of deployable space structures considering joint clearance

The clearance in joints influences the dynamic stability and the performance of deployable space structures (DSS). A virtual experimental modal analysis (VEMA) method is proposed to deal with the effects of joint clearance and link flexibility on the dynamic characteristics of the DSS in this paper. The focus is on the finite element modeling of the clearance joint, VEMA and the modal parameters identification of the DSS. The finite element models (FEM) of the clearance joint and the deployable structure are established in ANSYS. The transient dynamic analysis is conducted to provide the time history data of excitation and response for the VEMA. The fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique is used to transform the data from time domain to frequency domain. The frequency response function is calculated to identify the modal parameters of the deployable structure. Experimental verification is provided to indicate the VEMA method is both a cost and time efficient approach to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. Finally, we analyze the effects of clearance size and gravity on the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. The analysis results indicate that the joint clearance and gravity strongly influence the dynamic characteristics of the DSS.     

专用瞄准设备自动检定系统

介绍了专用瞄准设备自动检定系统的系统配置、工作原理及软件设计，并对系统的测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。